??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
?????????
?春市
|
---|
?????????? & ????-????? ?????
| ?????????? ???????????: ?? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ????, ??????????? ???????????? ????, ????????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????.
| ????????(???):
北?春城
(?????????? ????? ?????)
| ???????? ?????? ????????? (???????????) ???????? ??????????? ?????????? (??????)
| | ??????????:
43°53′13″N
125°19′29″E
/
43.88694°N 125.32472°E
/
43.88694; 125.32472
| ????
| ??? ?????? ????????
|
---|
???????
| ?????? ???????
|
---|
???? ?????? ??????????
| 7 ???????????
2 ????-?????? ??????????
1 ?????????
|
---|
????????????? (???)
| 1889
|
---|
????????????? (?????)
| 1932
|
---|
????
|
---|
? ????? ??????
| ???? ????????
|
---|
?
??????????
| ?????????
|
---|
????????
|
---|
? ?????????? & ????-????? ?????
| 20,604 km
2
(7,955 sq mi)
|
---|
? ???????????
| 803 km
2
(310 sq mi)
|
---|
? ???????
| 3,061 km
2
(1,182 sq mi)
|
---|
??????
| 222 m (730 ft)
|
---|
??????????
|
---|
? ?????????? & ????-????? ?????
| 76,74,439
|
---|
? ????????
| 370/km
2
(960/sq mi)
|
---|
?
???????????
| 35,75,000
|
---|
? ????????? ????????
| 4,500/km
2
(12,000/sq mi)
|
---|
?
????????
| 38,15,270
|
---|
? ???????? ????????
| 1,200/km
2
(3,200/sq mi)
|
---|
??? ?????
| ????+8
(
??? ?????
)
|
---|
?????? ????????
| 130000
|
---|
Area code
| 0431
|
---|
????? 3166 ????????
| CN-JL-01
|
---|
??????????? ??????? ??????????
| 吉A
|
---|
??.?.?
(2010)
| CNY
332.9 ?????????
|
---|
- ??? ????
| CNY
43,378
|
---|
????????
| www.changchun.gov.cn
|
---|
[4]
|
|
?????????
(
Changchun
, ???? ?????:
?春
; ????????? ?????:
長春
;
????????
:
Changch?n
)
?????? ???????????
?????????? ????? ????? ???????????. ???
????????? ?????????
??? ??????? ?????.
[5]
???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? 7 ????????????? 1 ?????????????? 2 ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????-????? ?????? ??????????????????????.
[6]
2010 ????????????????? ????? ?????????? 7,674,439. ????? 5 ??????????????? 4 ?????????? ??????????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? (
????????? ?????
) ?????????? 3,815,270.
[3]
??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????, ????? ???????????, ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????.
????????? ???? ?????
?????????
"????? ???????" ???? ???????????. 1932?????? 1945?????? ????? ?????????
????????
(
Hsinking
, ???? ?????:
新京
;
????????
:
X?nj?ng
; ??????????? "????? ???????") ?? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????. ???????????? ????????? ????????
???????
???????? ????????? ????????. 1949???
????
??????????? ??????? 1954??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????????.
???????????
[
????
]
???? ??????????
[
????
]
|
---|
???????:
??????????:
??????????? ????????:
???????????:
??.??.????????
:
|}
|
¹ ? ?????? ????????
????? ????????
???????????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????.
|
????
-??? ????? ????????
??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? (2010)
|
|
???????
|
|
???????
|
???.
|
???????
|
?????
|
???????
|
???.
|
|
????????
????????
|
1
|
????????
|
????????
|
20,217,700
|
11
|
?????
|
??????????
|
6,771,900
|
????????
????????
|
2
|
????????
|
????????
|
16,858,700
|
12
|
????????
|
????????
|
6,238,200
|
3
|
????????
|
????????
|
12,389,500
|
13
|
????????
|
??????????
|
5,890,700
|
4
|
????????
|
??????????
|
10,641,400
|
14
|
??????
|
???????? ???????
|
5,849,500
|
5
|
????????
|
??????????
|
10,358,400
|
15
|
????????
|
?????? ???????
|
5,399,300
|
6
|
??????????
|
??????????
|
10,007,700
|
16
|
????????
|
??????????????
|
5,178,000
|
7
|
??????
|
?????? ???????
|
7,541,500
|
17
|
???????
|
??????????
|
4,222,400
|
8
|
??????????
|
??????????
|
7,271,300
|
18
|
????
|
????????
|
4,083,900
|
9
|
??????
|
??????????
|
7,112,000
|
19
|
?????????
|
????????
|
3,990,900
|
10
|
???????
|
???????
|
7,055,071
|
20
|
???????
|
????????
|
3,677,000
|