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Salman Rushdie
??????? ?????? ; Salman Rushdie
	2018 ??? ??????
???????	????? ??????? ?????? ; 19 ???? 1947 (???? 77) ; ?????? , ???????
??????	?????????? ; ??????????? ;
??????????	?????? ?????????? ; ?????? ????????? (2016 ?????) ;
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???	?????? ????????????? ; ???????? ; ???????????????? ;
???????????	???????? ????????? ; ??? ????????? ;
??????????????? ?????????	??????? ????? (1981) ; Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1999) ; ??? (2007) ;
???????	???????? ???????? ; ( ??. 1976; ?.??. 1987) ; ???????? ???????? ; ( ??. 1988; ?.??. 1993) ; ???????? ?????? ; ( ??. 1997; ?.??. 2004) ; ????? ??????? ; ( ??. 2004; ?.??. 2007) ;
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	salmanrushdie .com

??? ????? ??????? ?????? ( Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie ; ???????: 19 ???? 1947) ??????????? ?????? ???????????-??????????????????? ?????. ^[1] ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????????, ???????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????, ??????????, ??????????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????.

?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? , 1981 ??? ??????? ????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????????? "??????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????" ????????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? (1988) ???????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????????.

1983 ???, ???????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????????????. 1999 ??? ?????????? "??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????" ?? ?????????????????. ^[2] ?????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????? 2007 ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ^[3] 2008 ??? ???????, ?? ?????? ???? 1945 ????? 50 ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????. ^[4] 2000 ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????. ^[5] ????????, ???? ????? ????????????????? ???????????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????????. 2012 ???, ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????: ???????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????.

2022 ?????? 12 ?????, ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????????. ^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

?????????? ??????? ???? [ ???? ]

2012??? ??????? ????? 20 ? 24 ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????????.??????????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????, ?????? ??????, ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????????.??????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????. ^[10]^[11]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Taseer, Aatish (2 August 2019). " 'That the world that you knew, and that in a way made you ? that world vanishes. I don't think I'm alone in that,' says Salman Rushdie" . openthemagazine.com . Open. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019 . ????????????? ???? 5 August 2019 .
↑ " Rushdie to Receive Top Literary Award ????????????? 5 ?? 2012 at the ??????? ????????? ." Chicago Tribune. 7 January 1999. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
↑ " Birthday Honours List ? United Kingdom ." The London Gazette 58358(1):B1. 16 June 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2012. ????????????? 16 ????? 2013 at the ??????? ?????????
↑ "The 50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945". ????????????? 19 ?????????? 2020 at the ??????? ????????? The Times , 5 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010. Subscription required.
↑ "Distinguished Professionals in Residence" . Archived from the original on 5 April 2017 . ????????????? ???? 4 April 2017 .
↑ Gelles, David; Root, Jay; Harris, Elizabeth (12 August 2022). "Live Updates: Salman Rushdie Is Stabbed During Speech in Western New York" . ? ?????????? ?????? . ????????????? ???? 12 August 2022 .
↑ Goodman, Joshua (August 12, 2022). "Author Salman Rushdie attacked on lecture stage in New York" (in en). Associated Press ??? ????????? ??????? August 12, 2022 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812152059/https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a .
↑ Staniszewski, Eugene J. (August 12, 2022). "State Police are investigating an attack on author Salman Rushdie" . New York State Police Newsroom (in ????????). Archived from the original on August 12, 2022 . ????????????? ???? August 12, 2022 .
↑ "Salman Rushdie & Henry Reese" . Chautauqua Institution (in ???????? ????????). Archived from the original on August 12, 2022 . ????????????? ???? August 13, 2022 .
↑ ?????????? ??????? ????-?????? ?????????? ??????? 4 ????????????? ??????? ???????! ??? ??????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ???? ?????,23, 2012
↑ Salman Rushdie to address Jaipur Literature Festival via video conference ????????????? 2012-01-24 at the ??????? ????????? IBN LIve ??????????????? ???? ?????,23, 2012

[1] Taseer, Aatish (2 August 2019). " 'That the world that you knew, and that in a way made you ? that world vanishes. I don't think I'm alone in that,' says Salman Rushdie" . openthemagazine.com . Open. Archived from the original on 5 August 2019 . ????????????? ???? 5 August 2019 .

[2] " Rushdie to Receive Top Literary Award ????????????? 5 ?? 2012 at the ??????? ????????? ." Chicago Tribune. 7 January 1999. Retrieved 26 March 2012.

[3] " Birthday Honours List ? United Kingdom ." The London Gazette 58358(1):B1. 16 June 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2012. ????????????? 16 ????? 2013 at the ??????? ?????????

[4] "The 50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945". ????????????? 19 ?????????? 2020 at the ??????? ????????? The Times , 5 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010. Subscription required.

[5] "Distinguished Professionals in Residence" . Archived from the original on 5 April 2017 . ????????????? ???? 4 April 2017 .

[6] Gelles, David; Root, Jay; Harris, Elizabeth (12 August 2022). "Live Updates: Salman Rushdie Is Stabbed During Speech in Western New York" . ? ?????????? ?????? . ????????????? ???? 12 August 2022 .

[AP_Report-7] Goodman, Joshua (August 12, 2022). "Author Salman Rushdie attacked on lecture stage in New York" (in en). Associated Press ??? ????????? ??????? August 12, 2022 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812152059/https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a .

[8] Staniszewski, Eugene J. (August 12, 2022). "State Police are investigating an attack on author Salman Rushdie" . New York State Police Newsroom (in ????????). Archived from the original on August 12, 2022 . ????????????? ???? August 12, 2022 .

[9] "Salman Rushdie & Henry Reese" . Chautauqua Institution (in ???????? ????????). Archived from the original on August 12, 2022 . ????????????? ???? August 13, 2022 .

[10] ?????????? ??????? ????-?????? ?????????? ??????? 4 ????????????? ??????? ???????! ??? ??????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ???? ?????,23, 2012

[11] Salman Rushdie to address Jaipur Literature Festival via video conference ????????????? 2012-01-24 at the ??????? ????????? IBN LIve ??????????????? ???? ?????,23, 2012

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