?????? ????

??????? ????
??????? ????
	??????? ?????? ?????????
???????	???? 1600
??????	1694 (???? 94)
???? ????????	?????? ??? ??????
???	???????? ???????? ??????

?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ( Shaista Khan ) ( ?????? ???? : ????????? ??? ) ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????? (1658?1669) ??????? ?????? ??????????? (1658?1669) , ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ???? ????????????? ????????? ?????. ^[2]

??????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

1659-??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????, ???????? ???????? ??????????????. ^[3]?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????. 1659-??? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????. ^[4]

????? 1660-??? ??????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ??????, ???????????????? ????????, ???? ???????, ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ^[5]^{:243, 259?60}

????????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????????. 5 ?????? 1663 ????? ????????, ??????????, 4,00 ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????. ^[6]^[7]

??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????????????????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? , ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ^[8]

?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

1663-??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? 1686-??? ????????-???????? ???? ???????. ^[9]

???????? ????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Sir Jadunath Sarkar, History of Aurangzib: Mainly Based on Persian Sources , Volume 5 (1974), p. 283
↑ Samaren Roy (May 2005). Calcutta: Society and Change 1690?1990 . iUniverse. pp. 52?. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-595-34230-3 . ????????????? ???? 25 February 2012 .
↑ Stewart Gordon (1 February 2007). The Marathas 1600-1818 . Cambridge University Press. pp. 70?71. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-521-03316-9 .
↑ Sardesai 1946, G.S. (1946). New history of the Marathas. Vol. I: Shivaji and his line (1600-1701) . Bombay: Phoenix Publications. pp. 142?144. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link )
↑ Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra ; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (2007) [First published 1974]. The History and Culture of the Indian People . Vol. Volume VII: The Mughal Empire. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. {{ cite book }}: |volume= has extra text ( help )
↑ Sardesai 1946, G.S. (1946). New history of the Marathas. Vol. I: Shivaji and his line (1600-1701) . Bombay: Phoenix Publications. pp. 142?144. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link )
↑ Jasper, D., 2006. Celebrating a Region through Historical Commemoration. Region, Culture, and Politics in India, p.239. [1] ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}
↑ Chandra, Satish. (2007). History of medieval India : 800-1700 . Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-250-3226-7 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 191849214 .
↑ Anglo-Mughal War

Karim, Abdul (1992). History of Bengal: Mughal Period . University of Rajshahi.
Duff, James Grant (1921) [First published 1826]. History of the Marhattas . Vol. Vol. 1 (Revised Annotated ed.). London: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2016-08-08 . ????????????? ???? 2020-09-20 . {{ cite book }}: |volume= has extra text ( help )

[1] Sir Jadunath Sarkar, History of Aurangzib: Mainly Based on Persian Sources , Volume 5 (1974), p. 283

[2] Samaren Roy (May 2005). Calcutta: Society and Change 1690?1990 . iUniverse. pp. 52?. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-595-34230-3 . ????????????? ???? 25 February 2012 .

[Gordon2007-3] Stewart Gordon (1 February 2007). The Marathas 1600-1818 . Cambridge University Press. pp. 70?71. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-521-03316-9 .

[4] Sardesai 1946, G.S. (1946). New history of the Marathas. Vol. I: Shivaji and his line (1600-1701) . Bombay: Phoenix Publications. pp. 142?144. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link )

[Majumdar2007-5] Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra ; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (2007) [First published 1974]. The History and Culture of the Indian People . Vol. Volume VII: The Mughal Empire. Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. {{ cite book }}: |volume= has extra text ( help )

[6] Sardesai 1946, G.S. (1946). New history of the Marathas. Vol. I: Shivaji and his line (1600-1701) . Bombay: Phoenix Publications. pp. 142?144. {{ cite book }}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( link )

[7] Jasper, D., 2006. Celebrating a Region through Historical Commemoration. Region, Culture, and Politics in India, p.239. [1] ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

[8] Chandra, Satish. (2007). History of medieval India : 800-1700 . Hyderabad, India: Orient Longman. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-250-3226-7 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 191849214 .

[9] Anglo-Mughal War

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

?? ? ?? ????????? ??????
??????????????	?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? & ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????
?????????	?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? Firangoji Narsala Prataprao Gujar Hambirao Mohite
??????????	??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????
???????	??????-?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? Kolhapur Pavan Khind Chakan Surat Sinhagad Kalyan Sangamner
?????????	???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? Vishalgad Karnala Fort

?? ? ?? ?????????? ??????
?????????????	??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????
??????????? & ????????????	????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????
??????? ???????????	?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????
??????????????	???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? Pralhad Niraji Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
???????	???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????
???????? ???????????	???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????
??????? & ????????????	??????-?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????-?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? (1761) ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? (1665) ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? (1776) ????? ??????????? (1802)
????????	??????????? Kolhapur Pavan Khind Chakan Surat ???????? Kalyan ???????? Sangamner Bijapur Raigarh (1689) ?????? ????????, 1690 ? 1698 Satara Khelna Raigarh Torna Palkhed ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, 1737 Bhopal Vasai Katwa (1st) ???????? Katwa (2nd) Invasions of Bengal Burdwan Udgir ????????? ?????? ?????, 1757 Attock Peshawar Alegaon Rakshabhuvan ???????? ????????????, 1771 Panchgaon Saunshi Adoni Badami Savanur Bahadur Benda Lalsot Chaksana Patan Kharda Poona ?????? ???? (1803) Assaye Laswari ???????????? Bharatpur ?????? ????? ???????? ???? Mahidpur
??????????	??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????
?????????	??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? Karnala Fort ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? Vishalgad
??????	?????????