???????? ??????

???????? ????????????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? 38-39,000 ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????. ^[1] , ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??.?? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????????.

???? 3 ??? ????????????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????. ^[2] ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ^[3] ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????, ????????? ?? ??????????????, ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ????????????????? ????????????? ???? ???????????????????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????????. ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????. 794 ??? ???????, ?????-???????? (???? ???????? ) ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????, ??? 1185 ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

?????? ???????????????, ??????????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? - ????????? ???????? - ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????? 1180-85 ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????????? ?????, ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????, ????? ???? ?????????? ????????. 1274 ??????? 1281 ???, ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????, ????? 1333 ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ???????????????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ?????????????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????. ?????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????. 16 ??? ???????????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????. 1598 ??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????? (???? ???????? ) ????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ????? (1600-1868) ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? .

1543 ??? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??????, ????????????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????. ????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????. 1853-54 ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????; ??? 1868 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????. ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ????????? (1912-26) ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????, ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? 1920??? ??????? 1930????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? 1931 ??? ????????? ???? ????????????, ?????? 1937 ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????. 1941 ??? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????????, ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????? 15, 1945 ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????.

1952 ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????, ???? ???? 1947 ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ?????????????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????. 1955?????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ???????. 1990???????????, ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????.

??? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? :

?????	?????	?????	???????????	?????????
30,000?10,000 ????	???? ???????? ????????			-
10,000?300 ????	?????? ???????	?????? ?????		??????? ???????????
900 ???? ? 250 ????		?????? ?????		??????? ???????????
c. 250?538 ????		??????? ?????		????? ??????? ???????????
538?710 AD	??????? ???????	????? ?????		????? ??????? ???????????
710?794		???? ?????		??????? ???????
794?1185		????? ?????		??????? ???????
1185?1333	??????????????? ???????	??????? ?????		??????? ????????
1333?1336		?????? ????????????		??????? ???????
1336?1392		????????? ?????	?????????-????	??????? ????????
1392?1467				??????? ????????
1467?1573			?????????? ?????	??????? ???????? , ????????? , ??? ???????? , ???????? ????????
1573?1603		??????? - ???????? ?????	?????????? ?????
1603?1868	???????? ???? ???????	??? ?????		???????? ????????
1868?1912	???? ???????	?????? ?????	??????? ??????	??????? ???????
1912?1926		?????? ?????
1926?1945		???? ?????
1945?1952	????? ???????	????	?????????? ??????? ???????	??? ????????? ???? ?????
1952?1989		????		?????????? ????????
1989?present		?????? ?????		?????????? ????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Nakazawa, Yuichi (2017-12-01). "On the Pleistocene Population History in the Japanese Archipelago" (in en). Current Anthropology 58 (S17): S539?S552. doi : 10.1086/694447 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 0011-3204 . https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/694447 .
↑ Shinya Sh?da (2007). "A Comment on the Yayoi Period Dating Controversy" . Bulletin of the Society for East Asian Archaeology 1 . http://www.seaa-web.org/bul-essay-01.htm . ??????? ????: 16 February 2020 .
↑ " 'Jomon woman' helps solve Japan's genetic mystery" . NHK World (in ????????). 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020.

[:0-1] Nakazawa, Yuichi (2017-12-01). "On the Pleistocene Population History in the Japanese Archipelago" (in en). Current Anthropology 58 (S17): S539?S552. doi : 10.1086/694447 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 0011-3204 . https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/694447 .

[Shinya-2] Shinya Sh?da (2007). "A Comment on the Yayoi Period Dating Controversy" . Bulletin of the Society for East Asian Archaeology 1 . http://www.seaa-web.org/bul-essay-01.htm . ??????? ????: 16 February 2020 .

[JW-3] " 'Jomon woman' helps solve Japan's genetic mystery" . NHK World (in ????????). 10 July 2019. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020.

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