??????????

?????????? ; Zanzibar
	????
	???????????: "?????? ????? ??????????????"
	?????????????? ???????????? ????????
	???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? , ?????? ???? ??????? ???????
????	?????????????? ??????????? ?????
????????	?????????? ?????
????? ????(???)	???????? ; ???? ; ???????? ;
???? ???????	???????? ; ????? ; ???????? ; ????????? ;
?????	??????? (99%) ; ?????????? (0.5%) ; ??????? /????????/ ????????? (0.5%) ;
??????	????????????
?????????	??????????
? ????????????	????? ??? ??????
??????????	???????????? ???
??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????
? ????????? ??????????	10 ???????? 1963
? ???????	12 ????? 1964
? ???????	26 ?????? 1964
??????
? ???????	2,462 km 2 (951 sq mi)
?????? ????
? 2012 ????????????	1,503,569
? ????????	529.7/km 2 (1,371.9/sq mi)
??.?.?. (???????)	2020 ?????????
? ???????	$ 3,750 ????.
? ??????????	$2500
????? (2020)	0.720 ; ????
??????	??????????? ?????????? ( TZS )
??? ?????	?.?.?? +3 ( ??.?.?? )
? ???? ( ?.??.??. )	?.?.?? +3 (???????? ?????)
?????? ?????????	????
?????????????	+255
?????? ????	.tz

?????????? ( Zanzibar ; ???? ???? : ?????????? ‎, romanized: Zinjib?r ) ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????. ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? 25-50 ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????. ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? , ???????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????. ???????????? ???????? '?????????? ?????' ??????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????????????????.

?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????. 1963 ???????? 10 ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????. ??????? 1964 ????? 12 ??? ?????????? ????????????? 1964 ?????? 26 ??? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????. ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????.

???????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? , ??????? ???, ???????? ???????????. ^[7] ????????? ???????????? ???????? , ?????????? , ????????????? , ????? ??????? ?????????????????. ???? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? "??????? ???????" ( Spice Islands ) ?????? ?????????????????. ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????????? ????????? ????????? 1985 ??? 19,000 ?? ???????, ^[8] 2016 ??? 376,000 ?? ???????????. ^[9] ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ^[10]

???????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ????????? , ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????. ??????, ???? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ^[11]^[12] ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????, ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ^[13]

??????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ?????? , 2021 ?????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????. ^[14]^[15]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Kendall, David (2014). "Zanzibar" . nationalanthems.info . ????????????? ???? 29 January 2015 .
↑ "President's Office and Chairman of Revolutionary Council, Zanzibar" . President of Zanzibar . Archived from the original on 2020-11-01 . ????????????? ???? 2021-10-10 .
↑ "Country Profile Area and Population" . Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania in Rome . Archived from the original on 2021-06-18 . ????????????? ???? 2021-10-10 .
↑ MWACHANG`A, DEVOTA (23 May 2014). "Kikwete to grace launch of 2012 statistics report" . IPP Media ??? ????????? ??????? 15 ?????? 2016 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20160315215640/http://www.ippmedia.com/frontend/?l=68141 .
↑ "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Zanzibar" . www.ushnirs.org . Archived from the original on 16 October 2015 . ????????????? ???? 2014-07-03 .
↑ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" . hdi.globaldatalab.org . ????????????? ???? 3 December 2018 .
↑ "Exotic Zanzibar and its seafood" . 21 May 2011. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011 . ????????????? ???? 11 June 2011 .
↑ Lange, Glenn-Marie (2015-02-01). "Tourism in Zanzibar: Incentives for sustainable management of the coastal environment" (in en). Ecosystem Services . Marine Economics and Policy related to Ecosystem Services: Lessons from the World’s Regional Seas 11 : 5?11. doi : 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.11.009 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 2212-0416 . http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221204161400148X .
↑ Yussuf, Issa (19 April 2017). "Tanzania: Number of Tourists to Zanzibar Doubles As Tourist Hotels Improve Service Delivery" . allAfrica . ????????????? ???? June 4, 2019 .
↑ "Zanzibar forms Airports Authority, modernises aviation infrastructure" . Business Times (Tanzania) . ????????????? ???? 17 January 2013 .
↑ Li, Joanna (2018-06-07). "Zanzibar Leopard Captured on Camera, Despite Being Declared Extinct" . Inside Edition . https://www.insideedition.com/zanzibar-leopard-captured-camera-despite-being-declared-extinct-43962 .
↑ Seaburn, Paul (2018-06-12). "Extinct 'Evil' Zanzibar Leopard Seen Alive in Tanzania" . Mysterious Universe . https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/06/extinct-evil-zanzibar-leopard-seen-alive-in-tanzania/ .
↑ Khamis, Zakaria A.; Kalliola, Risto; Kayhko, Niina (2017-11-15). "Geographical characterization of the Zanzibar coastal zone and its management perspectives" (in en). Ocean & Coastal Management 149 : 116?134. doi : 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.10.003 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 0964-5691 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0964569116302952 .
↑ "Abdulrazak Gurnah - Literature" . literature.britishcouncil.org . ????????????? ???? 2017-12-12 .
↑ "Abdulrazak Gurnah" . www.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu . Archived from the original on 19 September 2015 . ????????????? ???? 2017-12-12 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Current and forecast weather for Zanzibar
Government of Zanzibar
President's office
??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? 2007-05-01 at the ??????? ?????????
????????? ???? ????????????? 2008-01-15 at the ??????? ?????????

[1] Kendall, David (2014). "Zanzibar" . nationalanthems.info . ????????????? ???? 29 January 2015 .

[2] "President's Office and Chairman of Revolutionary Council, Zanzibar" . President of Zanzibar . Archived from the original on 2020-11-01 . ????????????? ???? 2021-10-10 .

[3] "Country Profile Area and Population" . Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania in Rome . Archived from the original on 2021-06-18 . ????????????? ???? 2021-10-10 .

[4] MWACHANG`A, DEVOTA (23 May 2014). "Kikwete to grace launch of 2012 statistics report" . IPP Media ??? ????????? ??????? 15 ?????? 2016 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20160315215640/http://www.ippmedia.com/frontend/?l=68141 .

[5] "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Zanzibar" . www.ushnirs.org . Archived from the original on 16 October 2015 . ????????????? ???? 2014-07-03 .

[6] "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" . hdi.globaldatalab.org . ????????????? ???? 3 December 2018 .

[7] "Exotic Zanzibar and its seafood" . 21 May 2011. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011 . ????????????? ???? 11 June 2011 .

[8] Lange, Glenn-Marie (2015-02-01). "Tourism in Zanzibar: Incentives for sustainable management of the coastal environment" (in en). Ecosystem Services . Marine Economics and Policy related to Ecosystem Services: Lessons from the World’s Regional Seas 11 : 5?11. doi : 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.11.009 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 2212-0416 . http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221204161400148X .

[9] Yussuf, Issa (19 April 2017). "Tanzania: Number of Tourists to Zanzibar Doubles As Tourist Hotels Improve Service Delivery" . allAfrica . ????????????? ???? June 4, 2019 .

[:0-10] "Zanzibar forms Airports Authority, modernises aviation infrastructure" . Business Times (Tanzania) . ????????????? ???? 17 January 2013 .

[InsideEdition_06-2018-11] Li, Joanna (2018-06-07). "Zanzibar Leopard Captured on Camera, Despite Being Declared Extinct" . Inside Edition . https://www.insideedition.com/zanzibar-leopard-captured-camera-despite-being-declared-extinct-43962 .

[MysteriousUniverse_06-2018-12] Seaburn, Paul (2018-06-12). "Extinct 'Evil' Zanzibar Leopard Seen Alive in Tanzania" . Mysterious Universe . https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/06/extinct-evil-zanzibar-leopard-seen-alive-in-tanzania/ .

[13] Khamis, Zakaria A.; Kalliola, Risto; Kayhko, Niina (2017-11-15). "Geographical characterization of the Zanzibar coastal zone and its management perspectives" (in en). Ocean & Coastal Management 149 : 116?134. doi : 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.10.003 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 0964-5691 . https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0964569116302952 .

[14] "Abdulrazak Gurnah - Literature" . literature.britishcouncil.org . ????????????? ???? 2017-12-12 .

[15] "Abdulrazak Gurnah" . www.encyclopediaofafroeuropeanstudies.eu . Archived from the original on 19 September 2015 . ????????????? ???? 2017-12-12 .

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