Gorkha's war flag
???????? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????
?? ?? 1763-??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????
?? ?? 1907-??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???
???????? ?????? ???????, 9 ????? 1933
???????? ????
(Gorkha Kingdom) (??????? ?????: 1559 - 2008) ?????? ??????
???????????
???????? ????????? ?????????. 24 ?????????????? ?????????
?????? ??????????
??????? ?????????????.
[1]
???????? ???? ????????
??????????? ???
????? ?????????
???????? ???
??? ?????????????.
[2]
?? ????????
?????????
????????
?????? ?? ?? 1559 ????? 2008 ????? ???????.
?? ??????
[
????
]
?? ?? 1559-??? ???????
?????? ??
??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????
?? ????
??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.
[3]
[4]
????????????? & ????????????????
[
????
]
?? ?? 1736-??? ??????????????? ??????
??????? ??
??????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????, ????? ????
???????? ???????? ??
??????? ?????
???? ?????? ??
??????? ???????
?????????????? ????
,
???????????? ????
???????
???????? ?????????
??????????? ???????????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????.
[5]
[6]
?? ?? 1745-???
??????
??? ??????????
????
?????????? ????????
????????
?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????
???????????? ??????? ???????????????
?????? ????????. ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.
[7]
???????????? ????????? ?? ?? 1768 - 1769-??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????
??????????
,
?????
???????
?????????
???????
??????????
???????? ??????????????? ??????????.
??????? ???????? ???????? ????????
??????????
????? ??????????.
[8]
1788-??? ??????? ????????????
??????
???????? ???? ???????????,
[9]
???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????; ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????
????
???????????. 1791-??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????
?????
??????????
????????????? ??????????, ???????????????? ???????? ????
??????????
????????, ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ????, ???????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????
???????
??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????.
[10]
[11]
???????? ?????????? ?????????
????????
????? ????????
????????
???????
????????
???????
???????? ??????????
??? ?????????????. ?? ?? 1814 ????? 1816 ????? ???????? ?????
?????????-??????? ??????
, ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????.
[12]
[13]
???????? ???? - ???????
[
????
]
?? ?? 1930-??? ???????? ???????? ?????
???????
?? ?????????????. ???????? ????????
??????????
??????????.
[14]
[15]
???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????.
?? ?? 1933-??? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ????
???? ????? ??????? ?????????????.
[16]
???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????, ???? ????????? 2008 ????? ???????.
????? ?????? ???????????
???????, ?? ?? 2006-??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????,
[17]
???????, ???????? ???????? ????? ???????.
[18]
???????
???????? ????????
, ??????????? 75 ????????????? ?????? ??????.
??????????????? ???????????????
[
????
]
?????????
????????
????????????, ????? 1946
????? ??? ????????????
????????
?? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????????. ????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????.
????? ????? ????
???????
???????? ????? ??????
??????????
???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????.
[19]
?????????
????????
???????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????.
???????? ?????
[
????
]
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
Hamilton, Francis Buchanan (1819).
An Account of the Kingdom Of Nepal and of the Territories Annexed to This Dominion by the House of Gorkha
. Edinburgh: Longman
. ????????????? ????
12 January
2013
.
Page 237.
- ↑
Kirkpatrick, Colonel (1811).
An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul
. London: William Miller
. ????????????? ????
12 January
2013
.
Page 123.
- ↑
"OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE SHAH DYNASTY"
. Archived from
the original
on 2005-02-22
. ????????????? ????
2005-02-22
.
- ↑
Messerschmidt, Don (April 2010).
"Bringing Aid To Gorkha's Poor"
.
ECS Nepal
??? ????????? ???????
15 ???????? 2012 ?????. ?????????????.
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20121215021723/http://www.ecs.com.np/feature_detail.php?f_id=20
. ??????? ????: 11 January 2013
.
- ↑
Hamilton, Francis Buchanan (1819).
An Account of the Kingdom Of Nepal and of the Territories Annexed to This Dominion by the House of Gorkha
. Edinburgh: Longman
. ????????????? ????
6 January
2013
.
Page 7.
- ↑
Northey, William Brook and Morris, Charles John (1928).
The Gurkhas: Nepal-Their Manners, Customs and Country.
Asian Educational Services.
??????????? ?????????? ???
9788120615779
. Pages 30-31.
- ↑
Marshall, Julie G. (2005). "Gurkha Conquest of Nepal and the Kinloch and Logan Missions".
Britain And Tibet 1765-1947
. Routledge. p. 39.
??????????? ?????????? ???
9780415336475
.
- ↑
Hamilton, Francis Buchanan (1819).
An Account of the Kingdom Of Nepal and of the Territories Annexed to This Dominion by the House of Gorkha
. Edinburgh: Longman
. ????????????? ????
15 January
2013
.
Page 7.
- ↑
Marshall, Julie G. (2005). "Nepal 1788-1903".
Britain And Tibet 1765-1947
. Routledge. p. 57.
??????????? ?????????? ???
9780415336475
.
- ↑
Boulnois, L..
"Chinese Maps and Prints on the Tibet-Gorkha War of 1788-92"
.
Kailash
: p. 86
.
http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/kailash/pdf/kailash_15_0102_03.pdf
. ??????? ????: 21 January 2013
.
- ↑
"The Enclosing of Nepal"
. U.S. Library of Congress
. ????????????? ????
21 January
2013
.
- ↑
Pradhan, Kumar (1991).
The Gorkha conquests: the process and consequences of the unification of Nepal, with particular reference to eastern Nepal
. Oxford University Press
. ????????????? ????
6 February
2013
.
- ↑
Jha, Pranab Kumar (1985).
History of Sikkim, 1817-1904: Analysis of British Policy and Activities
. O.P.S. Publishers. p. 11.
??????? ?? ?????? ???
B001OQE7EY
.
- ↑
Planet, Lonely.
"History of Nepal - Lonely Planet Travel Information"
.
www.lonelyplanet.com
. Archived from
the original
on 2017-09-22
. ????????????? ????
2016-05-08
.
- ↑
Bindloss, Joseph (2010-09-15).
Nepal 8
(in ????????). Lonely Planet.
??????????? ?????????? ???
9781742203614
.
- ↑
Lienhard, Siegfried (1992).
Songs of Nepal: An Anthology of Nevar Folksongs and Hymns.
New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.
??????????? ?????????? ???
81-208-0963-7
. Page 3.
- ↑
Nepal's Gorkha kingdom falls
- ↑
"Nepal's Gorkha kingdom falls"
.
The Times of India
. 2 June 2008
??? ????????? ???????
11 ?????? 2013 ?????. ?????????????.
.
https://archive.today/20130411033226/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-06-02/rest-of-world/27770497_1_narayanhity-dipendra-prithvi-narayan-shah
. ??????? ????: 11 February 2013
.
- ↑
Parker, John (2005).
The Gurkhas: The Inside Story of the World's Most Feared Soldiers
. Headline Book Publishing.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-0-7553-1415-7
.
???? ??????????
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????
]
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