??????????

?????????? (Epidemic) ?????? ????????????? ????????, ????????????? ???? ???????????? , ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????????, ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ^[1]^:354^[2].

??????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????, ????? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ????????????? ?? ????????????? ^[1]^:55. ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????, ???? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????. ???? 11 ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ^[3]

????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ^[1]^:55:

??????????????? ??????? ???????????
????? ??????? ??????? ???????????
???? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????
???? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????????????

?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ^[2]^[4]^[5]???? ?????? ^[5] ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Principles of Epidemiology, Second Edition (PDF) . Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-15 . ????????????? ???? 2012-05-31 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Green MS, Swartz T, Mayshar E, Lev B, Leventhal A, Slater PE, Shemer J (January 2002). "When is an epidemic an epidemic?" . Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 4 (1): 3?6. ??????? : 11802306 ??? ????????? ??????? 2012-07-24 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724153251/http://www.ima.org.il/imaj/ar02jan-1.pdf . ??????? ????: 2012-05-31 .
↑ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html
↑ Epidemics of Non Infectious Disease
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Martin PM, Martin-Granel E (June 2006). "2,500-year evolution of the term epidemic" . Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (6): 976?80. doi : 10.3201/eid1206.051263 . ??????? : 16707055 . http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/content/12/6/pdfs/v12-n6.pdf . ??????? ????: 2012-05-31 .

[Principles_of_Epidemiology-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Principles of Epidemiology, Second Edition (PDF) . Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-15 . ????????????? ???? 2012-05-31 .

[Green-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Green MS, Swartz T, Mayshar E, Lev B, Leventhal A, Slater PE, Shemer J (January 2002). "When is an epidemic an epidemic?" . Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 4 (1): 3?6. ??????? : 11802306 ??? ????????? ??????? 2012-07-24 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20120724153251/http://www.ima.org.il/imaj/ar02jan-1.pdf . ??????? ????: 2012-05-31 .

[3] ttp://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2009/h1n1_pandemic_phase6_20090611/en/index.html

[4] Epidemics of Non Infectious Disease

[Martin-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Martin PM, Martin-Granel E (June 2006). "2,500-year evolution of the term epidemic" . Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (6): 976?80. doi : 10.3201/eid1206.051263 . ??????? : 16707055 . http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/content/12/6/pdfs/v12-n6.pdf . ??????? ????: 2012-05-31 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]