?????? ????????

?????? ???????? (Kwame Nkrumah, ?????????? 21 , 1909 - ?????? 27 , 1972 ) 1952 ????? 1966 ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????????. ?? ????????????? ?????????? (Pan-Africanism) ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

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↑ "President Kennedy, Prime Minister Macmillan and the Gold Market, 196063", Governing Post-War Britain , Palgrave Macmillan, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1057/9780230361270.0010 (inactive 23 January 2024), ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-230-36127-0 {{ citation }}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ????? 2024 ( link )
↑ Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). "Nkrumah, Kwame (1909??1972), president of Ghana". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online). Oxford University Press. DOI : 10.1093/ref:odnb/31504 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
↑ "Political Progress", The Political Philosophy of Confucianism , Routledge, pp. 258?273, 5 November 2013, ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.4324/9781315018775-19 (inactive 23 January 2024), ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-315-01877-5 {{ citation }}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of ????? 2024 ( link )

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