??????????? ?????????

??????????? ?????????
	????????
???????	?????????-?????
?????????	?. ??. ?????????? ; ?. ??. ???. ????????????
???	???. ???. ?????????? , ????????: ????
???????	?????????? ; ?????
????????	??????? 19 , 1965
?????	4788 ???????
????	???????
????	?????

??????????? ????????? 1965 ??? ????? ?????????-????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????. ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????? (1961) ? ????????????? ???????, ??? ????? ??????????? 1949 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????. ????????????????? ?????????? , ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? , ???????????? , ??. ????????? , ??????, ?????? ??????? , ???. ???. ???. ???????, ??. ???. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????????.

?????? ???????????? ????????? ???. ???. ?????????? ????????? ??????? 19 ??????? 1965 ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????; ?????????? ??? ?????? (1966) ???????, ????????? ?? ??????? (1967) ??????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? (1974) ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (1976) ??????? ????????? ?????????????.

??? [ ???? ]

??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? (??. ?????????) ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? (?????) ??????????? ??????? ??????? (??????????) ???????????????. ???????????? ???????? ???, ????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????. ??????????????????, ????????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????? (?????, ???????). ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????.

??????? [ ???? ]

?????????? - ???????????? "?????" ^[1]
????? - ???????? "????"??? ^[1]
?????? ??????? ????? "?????" ??????? ??????? "??????" ^[2]
??. ????????? - ?????? ^[2]
?????? ???????? ^[3]
????? ??????????? - ??????????? ^[1]
?????????? ?????? ^[3]
??.??? ??????- ????????
????????? ???????- ????????????

??? [ ???? ]

????????
#	?????	??????(???)	?????
1.	"???? ????? ?????? ????"	??. ???. ??????????? , ?. ???. ??????	4:42
2.	"???????? ???? ??????"	??. ???. ???????????, ??. ??????	4:47
3.	"???? ????? ????????"	?. ??. ?????????? , ??. ??????	3:48
4.	"???????? ???? ??????" (?????)	??. ???. ???????????, ??. ??????	3:32
5.	"??????????? ?????????"	??. ??????	3:57
6.	"??????????? ?????????" (????????? ?????????? ?????)	??. ??????	1:30
7.	"???????? ????????"	??. ??????	4:12
8.	"??? ??? ????????"	???. ???. ??????	4:04
9.	"???? ??? ????????"	???. ???. ??????????	2:54
????? ?????:			33:26

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Dhananjayan 2014 , ?. 188.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Glaser 2022 , ?. 108.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Glaser 2022 , ?. 109.

???????????? [ ???? ]

Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931?2013 . Blue Ocean Publishers. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 898765509 .
Glaser, Ed (2022). How the World Remade Hollywood: Global Interpretations of 65 Iconic Films . McFarland & Company . ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-4766-4467-7 .

[FOOTNOTEDhananjayan2014188-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Dhananjayan 2014 , ?. 188.

[FOOTNOTEGlaser2022108-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Glaser 2022 , ?. 108.

[FOOTNOTEGlaser2022109-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Glaser 2022 , ?. 109.

[1]

[2]

[3]

?? ? ?? ?????????-????? ??????? ?????????????
??????? ?????????????	?????????????? (1947) ?????????? (1949) ????????? (1949) ???????? (1952) ?????? (1953) ????????????? (1954) ?????????? (1956) ??????? (1957) ???????? ??????? ??????? (1958) ???????????? (1960) ?????? (1960) ????? (1962) ????????? (1963) ?????? ???????? (1964) ??????????? ????????? (1965) ???????????? ???????? (1966) ??????? ?????? (1968) ????????? ???????? (1969) ?????? ?????? (1970) ????? ??????? (1970) ???????? ?????? (1972) ??? ???? (1972) ???????? ?????? (1974) ??????????? (1974) ???????? ???????????? (1975) ????? ??????? (1975) ?????? ??? ?????? (1976) ??????????? (1977) ???? ??????? (1977) ????????? (1978) ?????????? (1979) ????? ????? (1980) ?????? ????????? (1986)
?????????? ?????????????	??? ?????? (1966) ???? ????? (1972)
??????? ?????????????	???? (1957) ???????? (1960) ???? (1962) ??????? (1962) ???? ???? ???? ?? (1964) ????? (1966) ?? ??????? (1967) ?????? ??????? ???? (1971)