??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
| ???????
|
??????
|
???????
?????????
|
??????
|
???????
?????????
|
| ?????
|
????????
|
????
|
??????????
|
????????
|
| ?????
|
????
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
????
|
?????
|
| 2019
|
20
|
21:58
|
21
|
15:54
|
23
|
07:50
|
22
|
04:19
|
| 2020
|
20
|
03:50
|
20
|
21:43
|
22
|
13:31
|
21
|
10:03
|
| 2021
|
20
|
09:37
|
21
|
03:32
|
22
|
19:21
|
21
|
15:59
|
| 2022
|
20
|
15:33
|
21
|
09:14
|
23
|
01:04
|
21
|
21:48
|
| 2023
|
20
|
21:25
|
21
|
14:58
|
23
|
06:50
|
22
|
03:28
|
| 2024
|
20
|
03:07
|
20
|
20:51
|
22
|
12:44
|
21
|
09:20
|
| 2025
|
20
|
09:02
|
21
|
02:42
|
22
|
18:20
|
21
|
15:03
|
| 2026
|
20
|
14:46
|
21
|
08:25
|
23
|
00:06
|
21
|
20:50
|
| 2027
|
20
|
20:25
|
21
|
14:11
|
23
|
06:02
|
22
|
02:43
|
| 2028
|
20
|
02:17
|
20
|
20:02
|
22
|
11:45
|
21
|
08:20
|
| 2029
|
20
|
08:01
|
21
|
01:48
|
22
|
17:37
|
21
|
14:14
|
| ??????????? ????????????????
|
|---|
 ??????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? II ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????.
|
| ??? ?????(???)
| ????? ???????????; ????? ??????? ????; ???????? ????
|
|---|
| ?????????????
| ??????? ??????????
|
|---|
| ???
| ???????, ???????
|
|---|
| ??????????????
| ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ????
|
|---|
| ??????????????
| ?????????????, ???? ?????????? ?????????????, ????????, ????, ?????, ?????????
|
|---|
| ????
| ???????? 21 ?????? (????????????)
???? 21 ?????? (??????????????)
|
|---|
| ???????
| ??????? ??????? (??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????)
|
|---|
| ???????????
| ??????????? ??????????
|
|---|
??????????? ????????????????
(
winter solstice
), ??????
????????????? ????????????????
(
hibernal solstice
) ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ????????
??????
??????? ???????????. ?????????? ?????????, ???????? ??? (
??
???????
????
) ???????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ??????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????.
[3]
??????????? ????????????????????????, ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????.
??????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????. ???????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????????????? (??????? ???????? 21 ?????? 22) ?????????????????? ???? ????????????????????? (??????? ???? 20 ?????? 21) ??????????. ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??????????? ???????????????????? ??????? "????? ???????????" ????? ???? ????????????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????. ????????????, ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????????????, ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. ??? "??????????????? ??????" (??????), ?????? "??????? ????" ????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????.
???????????? ??????? ???????????????, ??????????? ??????????????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????.
[4]
?????????????????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????. ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????????. ????????????,
??????????????
, ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????.
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
Astronomical Applications Department of
USNO
.
"Earth's Seasons - Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion"
. ????????????? ????
2022-08-01
.
- ↑
"Solstices and Equinoxes: 2001 to 2100"
.
AstroPixels.com
. 20 February 2018
. ????????????? ????
21 December
2018
.
- ↑
Shipman, James; Wilson, Jerry D.; Todd, Aaron (2007). "Section 15.5".
An Introduction to Physical Science
(12th ed.). Boston:
Houghton Mifflin
. p. 423.
??????????? ?????????? ???
978-0-618-92696-1
.
- ↑
"Winter Solstice celebrations: a.k.a. Christmas, Saturnalia, Yule, the Long Night, the start of Winter, etc"
. Religious Tolerance.org. August 5, 2015 [December 3, 1999].
