?????? ?????????

?????? ?????????
	2014??? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????
????????? ????????
?????????	????????? ??????????? ??????????
???????	8 ?????? 1924 ; ???????, ???????? ???????? , ?????????, ???????
??????	12 ????? 1992 (???? 67) ; ?????? , ???????
??? ?????????	??????????? ???
??????(???)	???????
?????????????	1934?1992

?????? ????????? (Kumar Gandharva) ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???? (8 ?????? 1924 - 12 ????? 1992) ??? ????????????? ??????????. ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????. ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????. ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????, ????????????? ????????????. ???? ??????? ???????????????, ???? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????????????? ?????????????????. ^[1]

???????? ???????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????????? ?????????. ????? ??????????, ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????????. 10 ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? 11 ????? ??????????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??.???. ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ????????? 20 ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ????? 20 ????? ?????????????, ??????? ?????????????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????????? ????????????????. ^[2]

????????, ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????????.

1952 ??? ???????, ???????????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ^[3] ???????????, ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????????. ???????????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????????????????.

???????? [ ???? ]

?????? 1947 ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ????? 12, 1992 ?????, ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? , ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Pandit Kumar Gandharva Biography ? Childhood, Life History, Contribution . Culturalindia.net. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
↑ Hess 2009, pp. 16?17
↑ Hess 2009, p. 18

??????? [ ???? ]

Raghava R. Menon; Avinash Pasricha (2001). The Musical Journey of Kumar Gandharva . Vision Books. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-7094-475-1 .
Hess, Linda (2009). Singing Emptiness: Kumar Gandharva performs the poetry of Kabir . Seagull Books.
Vamana Hari Deshapande (1989). Between Two Tanpuras . Popular Prakashan. pp. 70?84. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-86132-226-8 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[1] Pandit Kumar Gandharva Biography ? Childhood, Life History, Contribution . Culturalindia.net. Retrieved 28 December 2018.

[2] Hess 2009, pp. 16?17

[3] Hess 2009, p. 18

[1]

[2]

[3]