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???????????????? ??? ( Cleopatra's Needle ) ?????? ????????? , ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? 18-??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? 19-??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. [1] ???? 1819-??? ??????????????? , ???-??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????. [2] ?????? ??????? ???? 332 ????? ???? 32 ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????? ?????. 19-??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????????. [3]

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??????? ???????????? ??? , ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1450-??? ???????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ???????????? ????? , ???? 1819-??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ????????. [4] ??????? 1877-??? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????????. [5]

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?????????? ???????????? ????? , ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????????.??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????. [6]

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????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???-??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????????? , ???? 1828-??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????.

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  1. ↑ Obelisk, PILLAR
  2. ↑ Lucas, Paul (1724). Voyage du sieur Paul Lucas, fait en MDCCXIV, &c. par ordre de Louis XIV dans la Turquie, l'Asie. Sourie, Palestine, haute & Basse Egypte, &c . Vol. 2. Rouen. pp. 24?25.
  3. ↑ { https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-other-artifacts/cleopatra-s-needle-story-behind-obelisks-007051 Cleopatra’s Needle: The Story Behind the Obelisks]
  4. ↑ "Egyptians are upset by Britain’s disregard for a gift" (in en). The Economist . https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2018/10/04/egyptians-are-upset-by-britains-disregard-for-a-gift .  
  5. ↑ Cleopatra’s Needle: How This Egyptian Monument Came to Be in London
  6. ↑ "Obelisk" . The Official Website of Central Park NYC . Central Park Conservancy. February 12, 2015 . ????????????? ???? April 15, 2019 .

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