??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
???????????
(
phonograph
), ??????
?????????
(
gramophone
) ?????? 1877 ???
???????
????? ????????? ?????????
????? ????? ??????
???????????? ??? ???????????.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
??????
[
????
]
???????????????
[
????
]
????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? (
phonautograph
)
????????????????
?????? ?????? ?????????????
?????? 25
,
1857
???
???????????
????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????.
???????????
[
????
]
???????? ???????????
???????? ??????
(
Charles Cros
) ???????
?????? 18
,
1877
??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????. ?????? ???????
????????
, 1877 ??? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ?????
????? ??????
?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????.
???????? ???????????
[
????
]
??????? 21
,
1877
???
????? ????? ??????
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????. ???? ????? ???????
??????? 29
??? ???????? ???????????. ??? ???????
????????
19,
1878
??? ??????
???????????
(US Patent 200,521) ???????????.
???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???
?????????
???? ????????? ????? ?????????????. ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????????.
This 1906 recording enticed store customers with the wonders of the invention ? 1414 KB
??????????? ????????? ????????????
??? ????????
???????????.
?????????
[
????
]
????? ?????????
(Emile Berliner) ???????
1887
??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????. ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? '????? ????’ ?? ????????????.
?????????
[
????
]
???? ??????????
[
????
]