?????????

??????????? ( phonograph ), ?????? ????????? ( gramophone ) ?????? 1877 ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

?????? [ ???? ]

??????????????? [ ???? ]

????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ( phonautograph ) ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? 25 , 1857 ??? ??????????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ( Charles Cros ) ??????? ?????? 18 , 1877 ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? , 1877 ??? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????????????.

???????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

??????? 21 , 1877 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? 29 ??? ???????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ???????? 19, 1878 ??? ?????? ??????????? (US Patent 200,521) ???????????.

???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????????. ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????????.

???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????, ?? 18 , 1880
???????? ????????? ????????

I am the Edison Phonograph

This 1906 recording enticed store customers with the wonders of the invention ? 1414 KB

??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

????? ????????? (Emile Berliner) ??????? 1887 ??? ?????????????? ??????????????? ????????. ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? '????? ????’ ?? ????????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "The Incredible Talking Machine" . Time Inc.. June 23, 2010 ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? 17, 2013 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20130817090940/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1999143_1999210_1999211,00.html .
↑ "Tinfoil Phonograph" . Rutgers University. Archived from the original on 2011-05-13 . ????????????? ???? 2016-11-21 .
↑ "The History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph" . Library of Congress.
↑ "The Biography of Thomas Edison" . Gerald Beals.

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??? ?????????? :

Phonographs ( ??????? )

The Cylinder Archive
The 1888 Crystal Palace Recordings ????????????? 2010-07-01 at the ??????? ?????????
Invention of the Phonograph ????????????? 2007-02-09 at the ??????? ?????????
The Birth of the Recording Industry
The Phonograph vs. the Gramophone ????????????? 2006-02-09 at the ??????? ?????????
Say What? ? Essay on phonograph technology and intellectual property law
Vinyl Records Still Live! ????????????? 2007-10-15 at the ??????? ????????? ? site dedicated to preserving vinyl records
Listen to early recordings on the Edison Phonograph

[1] "The Incredible Talking Machine" . Time Inc.. June 23, 2010 ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? 17, 2013 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20130817090940/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1999143_1999210_1999211,00.html .

[2] "Tinfoil Phonograph" . Rutgers University. Archived from the original on 2011-05-13 . ????????????? ???? 2016-11-21 .

[3] "The History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph" . Library of Congress.

[4] "The Biography of Thomas Edison" . Gerald Beals.

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