??????????

*????? ???????*
??????????
????? ??????? ; ??????????
	????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? (???????? ???????? ???????????????
???????	21 ?????? 1879 ; ??????, ?????? ???? , ?????? ??????? ???????
??????	17 ?????????? 1904 (???? 25) ; ????????, ?????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ???????s ; ( ??????? ??????????? )
???? ????????	????? ??????? ??????????i
????????????	??????? ???????; ????? ??????
?????????? ; ????	????? ?????? ???????????

????? ??????? ^[1] ?????????? (Raden Adjeng Kartini ) (???????: 1879 ?????? 2117 -??????: 1904 ?????????? 17) ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????.

???????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??.???. ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? , ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????. ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????. ??????????? ???????????. ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????????. ^[2] ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????????. ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????. ?????????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???????, ???????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ????????. ???? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ????. ???? ?????????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ^[3] ???????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? (????????) ????????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????????? ???????????????? ?????, ?????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????.

????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????????. ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????????, ???? 25 ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????????. ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? 12 ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????. ?????, ???? ??????????????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????. ^[4]

???? 12 ???? ?????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ( ???????? ) ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????????. ???????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Raden Adjeng was a title borne by married women of the priyayi or Javanese nobles of the Robe class
↑ Indonesia 1800-1950 Beck
↑ Harvard Asia Quarterly ????????????? ?????? 16, 2006 at the ??????? ?????????
↑ "RA. Kartini" . Guratan Pena. April 27, 2006 . ????????????? ???? 2013-03-17 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

"The Kartini-archive inventory at the Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV) / Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Leiden, The Netherlands" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-14.

[1] Raden Adjeng was a title borne by married women of the priyayi or Javanese nobles of the Robe class

[2] Indonesia 1800-1950 Beck

[3] Harvard Asia Quarterly ????????????? ?????? 16, 2006 at the ??????? ?????????

[4] "RA. Kartini" . Guratan Pena. April 27, 2006 . ????????????? ???? 2013-03-17 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]