??????

??????????? ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ( ??????? ^ⓘ) (Extortion) ??????????????. ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????????. ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????. ?????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????????????????????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Lindgren, James (April 1984). "Unraveling the Paradox of Blackmail". Columbia Law Review 84 (3): 670?717. doi : 10.2307/1122502 .
↑ "Exaction - definition of exaction by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia" . Thefreedictionary.com . ????????????? ???? 2012-06-05 .
↑ " Exact definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta "..

[:0-1] Lindgren, James (April 1984). "Unraveling the Paradox of Blackmail". Columbia Law Review 84 (3): 670?717. doi : 10.2307/1122502 .

[2] "Exaction - definition of exaction by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia" . Thefreedictionary.com . ????????????? ???? 2012-06-05 .

[3] " Exact definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta "..

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