???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????? 700 °C ????? 1200 °C ??? ?????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? 100,000 ?????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ^{[1] [2]}

??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????. ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????, 95 ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? , ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????. ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

???? ????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

???? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????. ???? ????????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????????????. ???????:

1. ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? (felsic)
2. ????????? ??????????? ????? ???
3. ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? (mafic)

???????? ??? ????????, ???????? , ?????????? ??????????? , ??????? , ????????? , ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. ??????, ???????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? 650 ????? 750 °C ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????. ???????????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????(?????? 750 ????? 950 ????????? ???) , ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????.

????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????????( > 950 ?????????), ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????.

?????? ??????? [ ???? ]

• ?????

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ H. Pinkerton, N. Bagdassarov. "ScienceDirect - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research : Transient phenomena in vesicular lava flows based on laboratory experiments with analogue materials" . www.sciencedirect.com. Archived from the original on 2009-03-06 . ????????????? ???? 2008-06-19 .
2. ↑ "Rheological properties of basaltic lavas at sub-liquidus temperatures: laboratory and field measurements on lavas from Mount Etna" . cat.inist.fr. Archived from the original on 2015-11-02 . ????????????? ???? 2008-06-19 .
3. ↑ Merriam-Webster OnLine dictionary
4. ↑ Dictionary.com
5. ↑ "Vesuvius Erupts, 1738" . Archived from the original on 2006-09-28 . ????????????? ???? 2008-09-29 .