????? ?????? ??????
???????	( 1867-01-08 ) ????? 8, 1867 ??????? , ?????? ?????????
??????	????? 9, 1961 ( 1961-01-09 ) (???? 94) ???????????? , ???????????? , ?????? ?????????
???????	??????????
???	??????????, ????????? ????????, ???????????, ???? ??????? ??????
????????????	????? ????? -1946

????? ?????? ?????? (Emily Greene Balch; ????? 8, 1867- ????? 9, 1961) ??? ?????????? ?????????????, ????????? ??????????, ????????????, ???? ????????????????, ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????. 1946 ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ^[1]

?????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ "Nobel Peace Prize 1946" . ????? ?????????? . ????????????? ???? 2008-10-16 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

• ????? ?????? - ??????