??????????? ???????? ?????

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Ivan the Terrible
???????? ????? ; Ivan the Terrible
	???? ???????? ??????????????????? 18??? ?????????? ??????
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????????????	16 ????? 1547 ? 28 ?????? [ ??.??. 18 ??????] 1584
?????????	16 ????? 1547
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????????????	3 ???????? 1533 ? 16 ????? 1547
??????????	???????? ??????
???????	25 ?????? 1530 ; ??????????????, ???????? ?????? ????????
??????	28 ?????? [ ??.??. 18 ??????] 1584 ; (???? 53) ; ?????? , ???????
??????? ????	?????????? ????????, ????????
???????	???????????? ??????? ; ?????? ?????????????? ; ??????? ??????? ; ????? ????????????? ; ????? ???????????? ; ???????? ?????????? ; ?????? ???????????? ; ?????? ?????
???????????? ; #??????????	???????? ????????? (1552-53) ; ????? ????????? ; ??????? ???????? ; ???????? ????????? (??.1582)
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	????? ????????????
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????? ?????????? ??????????? ( Ivan IV Vasilyevich , ???????? : Ива?н Васи?льевич , ?.?? Ivan Vasilevich ; 25 ?????? 1530 ? 28 ?????? [ ??.??. 18 ??????] 1584), ^[1] ?????? ???????? ????? ( Ivan the Terrible ) ?????? ???????????? ????? ( Ivan Grozny ), ?????? ????? ?????????????????? ???????? 1533 ????? 1547 ??? ??????????? 1547 ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ????? ????? ????????? ????, ???????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????, 4,046,856 km ² (1,562,500 sq mi) ^[2] ???????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????.

?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????: ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????. ^[3] ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????; ???????? ????????? ???????????????. ^[4]^[5] ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ^[6] ??????? ??????? ????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????: ?????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ????? ?????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????. ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????. ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ^[7]

????????????? [ ???? ]

↑ 28 March: This Date in History . Webcitation.org. Retrieved 2011-12-07
↑ Russia: Land of the Czars , History Channel
↑ Russian Architecture and the West by Dmitri? Olegovich Shvidkovski?, 2007. p.147
↑ The Origins of Autocracy: Ivan the Terrible in Russian History By Alexander Yanov, p.208
↑ Government Leaders, Military Rulers and Political Activists edited by David W. Del Testa p.91
↑ History International Channel coverage, 14:00?15:00 EDST on 10 June 2008
↑ History's Worst Dictators: A Short Guide to the Most Brutal Rulers By Michael Rank

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

The throne of Ivan the Terrible
The holy gospel of Ivan the Terrible
The ancestors tsar Ivan IV Vasilyevich the Terrible (in the Russian languages)
new film
Ivan the Terrible with videos, images and translations from the Russian Archives and State Museums
Stalin's scheme to glorify Ivan the Terrible (RT article in English)

[1] 28 March: This Date in History . Webcitation.org. Retrieved 2011-12-07

[2] Russia: Land of the Czars , History Channel

[3] Russian Architecture and the West by Dmitri? Olegovich Shvidkovski?, 2007. p.147

[4] The Origins of Autocracy: Ivan the Terrible in Russian History By Alexander Yanov, p.208

[5] Government Leaders, Military Rulers and Political Activists edited by David W. Del Testa p.91

[6] History International Channel coverage, 14:00?15:00 EDST on 10 June 2008

[7] History's Worst Dictators: A Short Guide to the Most Brutal Rulers By Michael Rank

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