????? ?????????

????? ????????? ( biofuel ) ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (??????????? ????? ?????? ??????) ??????????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????????? , ????????? , ????????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ( fossil fuels ) ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

???????, ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? (?????) ??????????????? ???????? ??????. ?????, ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????????.

????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? , ????? , ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????. ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????????.

????? ????????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????. ??????????? ???????????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????. ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????.

????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????.

??????? , ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????
????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? (?-?? ??????? ) ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????????. ??????, ???? ??????? ?????????????????? (chemical processes) ????? [[????? ?????????(?????) ???????? ?????????????.

??? ????, ?????? ????/???????? ?????? ?????, ?????????, ???????? ????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????.

????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Renewables Report 2022" . IEA .
↑ "Biofuel is approaching a feedstock crunch. How bad? And what must be done?" . Energy Post (in ?????????? ????????). 2023-01-23 . ????????????? ???? 2023-01-30 .
↑ "How to scale Sustainable Aviation Fuel in the next decade" . World Economic Forum (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2023-01-30 .

[IEA_2022-1] "Renewables Report 2022" . IEA .

[2] "Biofuel is approaching a feedstock crunch. How bad? And what must be done?" . Energy Post (in ?????????? ????????). 2023-01-23 . ????????????? ???? 2023-01-30 .

[3] "How to scale Sustainable Aviation Fuel in the next decade" . World Economic Forum (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2023-01-30 .

[1]

[2]

[3]