????? ?????????

???? ?????????? ; ????? ?????????
	Canadian high jumper Nicole Forrester demonstrating the Fosbury flop
?????? ????????
????? ?????	??????? ??????????? 2.45 m ( 8 ??? 1 ⁄ 4 ???) (1993)
????????? ?????	??????? ??????? 2.39 m (7 ??? 10 ???) (1996)
??????? ????????
????? ?????	????????? ????????????2.09 m ( 6 ??? 10 + 1 ⁄ 4 ???) (1987)
????????? ?????	????? ???????????2.06 m (6 ??? 9 ???) (2004)

????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????????????? ?????????. ????? ??????????????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? (bar) ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????????? (Javier Sotomayor) ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? 8 ??? 1/2 ???????? ?????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

?????? ????????? ???????????? [ ???? ]

?????????????????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????????. ???????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ???? ???? ??????? 3 ??? ?????? 5 ??? ?? ?????????. ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????????????? ?????. ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????. ?????, ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????. ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????????. ?????, ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????, ???????????????? ??????????????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????????????, ????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????. ??????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????, ????????????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????????. ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "C2.1: Technical Rulesv (In force from 1 November 2019 and amended on 31 January 2020*)" . Book of Rules . World Athletics. pp. 59?65.
↑ "Competition Rules 2010-2011; In Force as from 1st November 2009" (PDF) . International Association of Athletics Federations. p. 168; Rule 181 §§ 8, 9 [note marginal change lines]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-11. ; Locteau, Sebastien (4 December 2009). "IAAF Technical Rule Changes 2009/2010" . RunIreland.com . ????????????? ???? 2 August 2021 .
↑ Admin, Runnerstribe (2022-08-19). "If The 'Flop' Had Flopped Would We Be Seeing The Brill Bend? - A Column by Len Johnson" . Runner's Tribe (in ?????????? ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2023-03-06 .

[1] "C2.1: Technical Rulesv (In force from 1 November 2019 and amended on 31 January 2020*)" . Book of Rules . World Athletics. pp. 59?65.

[rules2009-2] "Competition Rules 2010-2011; In Force as from 1st November 2009" (PDF) . International Association of Athletics Federations. p. 168; Rule 181 §§ 8, 9 [note marginal change lines]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-11. ; Locteau, Sebastien (4 December 2009). "IAAF Technical Rule Changes 2009/2010" . RunIreland.com . ????????????? ???? 2 August 2021 .

[3] Admin, Runnerstribe (2022-08-19). "If The 'Flop' Had Flopped Would We Be Seeing The Brill Bend? - A Column by Len Johnson" . Runner's Tribe (in ?????????? ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2023-03-06 .

[1]

[2]

[3]