한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? ???? - ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????

??????? ????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.

??????? ????
???? 2:3
???????????? 22 ?????? 1918 (???????????????? ????????????????????)
28 ????? 1992 (???????????????? ????????????????????, ???????? ??????????)
?????? ????????, ??? ?????? (????? ??????? ??????)

????????? ??????? ???? ( ?????????? : Державний прапор Укра?ни ) ????? , ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

?????, ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????? 1848 ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????????????????. ??? ??????? ?????? 1939 ??? ?????????-????????? ????????????????????. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ???? ????????????????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????? ???????, ????? ???? ??????????, ???? ??????, ???????, ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????????.

??????? ???????? ????????????????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????. 1990 ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????????????. 24 ?????? 1991 ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? (?????????? ????) ???????????? ???? ???????. ?????????????? ????????? ?????? 1991 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????. ??????? 1992 ????? 28 ????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????. ??????? 2004 ??? ????? ????? ?????? 23 ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????????.

?????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????????? ???, ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? " ??????? ???????? " ?????. [1] ??????? ???????? ????????? 2021 ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????. [2] ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????. 1992 ??? ??????????? ?????????????????????, ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????????????????. ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? 2006 ??? ?????????????????????????, ??? ???????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????????. [3]

??????? ?????? ????? ??????
???????? ???????? ????????? 2935 ?? [1] ???????? ????????? ?????? 012 ?? [1]
???.?.???. 5019 ????? ????? 1023 ??????
??????? ???? ?????? 0, 87, 183 [4] 255, 215, 0 [5]
??.?.?.??. 100, 63, 0, 2 [4] 0, 2, 100, 0 [5]
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?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ??????????? ?????????? (??????? ???????? ), ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? , ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????, ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????.

???????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????? ?????????????? 20??? ?????? "????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????" ????? ?????????. [6]

?????????? ???????? ???????

????????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????. ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????. ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????????????????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????????????????????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????.

1992 ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????. ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????????. ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????. ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????.

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???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????????????. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????????? . ????????????, ???????? , ??????, ??????? , ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????????. ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????????.

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?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????????:

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  • ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ???? ????????, ???? ????????
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  • ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????

?????????? ??????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????.

  • ????? 1: ?????????? ????
  • ????? 7: ??????????? (???????)
  • ????? 22: ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????
  • 8 ??????: ??????? ?????? ????
  • ?? 1 & 2: ??????? ????????? ????
  • ?? 8: ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????
  • ???? 28: ???????????? ????
  • ?????? 23: ???? ????
  • ?????? 24: ??????? ????
  • ???????? 13: ??????? ????????????? ????
  • ??????? 21: ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????
  • ???????? 6: ????????? ????
  • ???????? 25: ??????????? (???????????/????-???????)

????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????. ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????????????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????????????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????????.

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? (????????? ?????? ????) , ??? ???????? ??????????, ??????????, ????, ???? ??????? ?????????, ?????????? 11 ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????????.

???? ???? [ ???? ]

???? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????

??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? 23 ????? ?????????????????, ???? ?????????? 2004 ??? ????????????? ??????????. ?????? ????????, ???? 24 ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????, ???? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????, ???? 24,1990 ????? ???????. 1992 ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? 24 ????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????????. ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? (??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????????) ????????????? ???????????? ????????????????. ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????????. ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????-?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? (??????????? ???????) ????????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????. [7] ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 1410 ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????.

?????-??????, ???????-???????, ???????-????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? 16 ??????? 18 ??? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????. ??????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????.

????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????????????????? ?????? ????? 1848 ??? ????? ?????? 22 ??? ???????? ??????????????????. ???? ?????? ?????????????? ( ?????? ) ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????. [8] ???? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. 1905 ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????, ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????????.

1917 ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ???-?????? ??????? ??????-????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????. [8] ?????????? ????? ???????, 1917 ??? ????? ?????? 25 ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ???-?????? ???? ????????????????. [8] ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 29 ?????? 1917 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????????. [8] 1 ?????? 1917 ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????. ????? 320 ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????. [8] ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? 1 ???????????????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????????. ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????. 1917 ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???-?????? ???? ????????????????. [8] 1918 ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ???-?????? ????????? ????????. [9] ????????? ???? ?????? ???-?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????-?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????????. [10] [11] ??????? ????????? ????, ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????????????, ?????? ??? ????????????????? ???? ?????? "??????? ????????? ?????????????????" ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? 1919 ??? ????? ?????? 10 ????? ????????????????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????. 1991 ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ????????????. 1930????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????????. 1937 ??? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????????????????.

1949 ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????. [12] ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????. [12] ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????. ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. [12] ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? '?????? ?????' ??????? '?????' ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????.

??????? ?????????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????????. [13] 1958 ???????, ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????????, ???? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????.

???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? 1991 ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????. ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????. 1988 ??? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ??????? ?????????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????????????. [14] 1958 ???????, ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????????????, ???? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????.

???????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? 1991 ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????. ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????. ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????. 1988 ??? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ??????????.

  • 1990: ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????. [15]
  • ?????? 20,1990 ?????, ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????????????????, ???????? ?????????????? ????????????. ??? ??????, 80 ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????????????.
  • 1990 ?????? 28 ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ( ????????? ???? ) ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????.
  • 1990 ?????? 29 ?????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ????????????????.
  • 1990 ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????????????????. [16]
  • 24 ?????? 1991 ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? (?????????? ????) ???????????? ???? ???????.

?????????????? ????????? ?????? 1991 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????. [17] [18] 1992 ????? 28 ????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????. [19] [20]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kuzemska, N. (2006). "DSTU 4512:2006. National flag of Ukraine. General technical conditions" . uk.wikisource.org . Research Institute of Design of NAU, Ukrainian Research Institute of Textile Industry . ????????????? ???? 9 March 2022 .
  2. ↑ "On the Approval of the Rules for the Production of the State Flag of Ukraine" . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. 20 October 2021 . ????????????? ???? 3 March 2024 .
  3. ↑ Martynnyk, Bohdanna (23 August 2020). "Як комун?сти ледь не з?псували наш синьо-жовтий стяг - Спецтема" . Ekspres . ????????????? ???? 3 March 2024 .
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "PANTONE® 2935 C - Find a Pantone Color | Quick Online Color Tool | Pantone" . www.pantone.com . Archived from the original on 15 July 2021 . ????????????? ???? 4 June 2020 .
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "PANTONE® Yellow 012 C - Find a Pantone Color | Quick Online Color Tool | Pantone" . www.pantone.com . Archived from the original on 26 May 2019 . ????????????? ???? 4 June 2020 .
  6. ↑ "Constitution of Ukraine" . Верховна Рада Укра?ни .
  7. ↑ Saprykov, V. (30 May 2003). "Flag of Ukraine" . geraldika.ru . ????????????? ???? 2 October 2017 .
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 "Blue-yellow or yellow-blue? Myths about the flipped flag" . Ukrayinska Pravda . 14 January 2014 . ????????????? ???? 2022-03-04 .
  9. ↑ Chmyr, Mykola (2006). "Ukrainian Army in the 20th-21st Century: 'Command banners' of the Galician Army (August 1919)" . vijsko.milua.org . Archived from the original on 4 July 2007 . ????????????? ???? October 2, 2017 .
  10. ↑ Rozovyk, D. F. (1999). "Documents and materials: On the creation of Ukrainian national-state symbols during the battle for liberation (1917-1920)" . Ukrainian Historical Journal (Kyiv: history.org.ua) 4 : 115?121. ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 0130-5247 . http://www.history.org.ua/journal/1999/4/10.pdf .  
  11. ↑ Grechylo A. Ukrayinska Terytorialna Heraldyka.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 .  
  13. ↑ "Unknown flag-bearers. Yellow-blue against Red" . Ukrayinska Pravda . July 29, 2011 . ????????????? ???? 2022-03-04 .
  14. ↑ "Unknown flag-bearers. Yellow-blue against Red" . Ukrayinska Pravda . July 29, 2011 . ????????????? ???? 2022-03-04 .
  15. ↑ "History of evolution of the State Flag of Ukraine" . Ukrinform . August 23, 2015 . ????????????? ???? 2022-03-04 .
  16. ↑ "Twenty two years ago in Kyiv officially was raised the blue-yellow flag" . BBC News . 2012-07-24 . https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/politics/2012/07/120724_flag_ukraine_history_kyiv_as .  
  17. ↑ "The story behind 2 top Ukrainian symbols: National flag and trident" . 26 August 2016 . https://www.kyivpost.com/article/content/ukraine-politics/the-story-behind-2-top-ukrainian-symbols-national-flag-and-trident-421675.html .  
  18. ↑ "Ukraine's national flag celebrating 25th anniversary today" . UNIAN]] . ????????????? ???? 2022-03-04 .
  19. ↑ "VIDEO : Ukraine invasion: Europe's landmarks turned blue and yellow in solidarity with Kyiv" . 25 February 2022.
  20. ↑ "Town of Blue Mountains Info:Town Raises Ukrainian Flag in Support and Solidarity for the People of Ukraine" . Archived from the original on 11 April 2022 . ????????????? ???? 18 March 2022 .
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