한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? - ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????

?????

?????????? : 04°35′50″N 101°04′30″E  /  4.59722°N 101.07500°E  / 4.59722; 101.07500
??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
?????
Ipoh
??????
Jalan Tun Sambanthan
Ipoh railway station
Old Town Hall
St. Michael's Institution
லிட்டில் இந்தியா, ஈப்போ
??????????... ?????????? ????? :
????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????, ????? ????????? ??????? , ?????? ???? ???????, ???????? ??????? ???????????????, ???????? ???????, ?????

????

???????
????????(???):
??????????????? ?????
????????? ????? [1]
ஈப்போ is located in மலேசியா
ஈப்போ
       ????? ;        ???????
??????????: 04°35′50″N 101°04′30″E  /  4.59722°N 101.07500°E  / 4.59722; 101.07500
???? ???????
??????? ??????
???????? ?????? ????????
??????? 1880
?????????? ????? ????? 31 ?? 1962
??????? ????? ????? 27 ?? 1988
????
 ?  ??? ???????? ?????? ??????
(Rumaizi Baharin)
????????
 ? ????? 643 km 2 (248 sq mi)
??????????
  (2021)
 ? ????? 8,40,000
 ? ???????? 1,023/km 2 (2,650/sq mi)
 ?  ????????
10,22,240
??? ????? ?????? ????? ?.?.?? + 08:00
?????? ?????? ????????
30xxx, 31xxx
???????? ???????? ?????? +05
???????? ?????????????? ??????? A
???????? http://www.mbi.gov.my

????? ( ???????? : Ipoh ; ????? : Ipoh ; ????? : 怡保 ; ???? : ????); ??????? , ?????? ??????????? ????????; ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????. '??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????' ????? ???????????? ???? ?????, ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? 180 ??.??; ???????? , ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? 123 ??.??; ???????? ????????????.

2021-??? ????? ?????? ??????????????, ????????? ?????? ???? 1,022,240. ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. [2]

????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? (Paloh) ????? ??????????????. '????' ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ’?????’ ????? ??????. ”??????????????? ??????? ????” ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????. [3] ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????.

?????????????? [ ???? ]

19-???, 20-??? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????. ’?????’ ( Eppo ) ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. [4]

?????? [ ???? ]

19-??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. [5] ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??????????????? ???????, ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????. [6]

??????????? ????? , ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??????????; ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????. [7]

???????? ????? [ ???? ]

1820-??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????. ????????????? ?????? 20 ??.??. ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????. [8]

?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ?????, ????? ????????? ???? ???????. [9]

????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? (Sir Frank Swettenham) . ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????????. ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????.

???????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

1906-??? ????? ????????? ??????? .

20-??? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????. 1902-??? ????? ??????????? '??????????? ?????', ' ??????????? - ???? ' ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??. ; ?.???. ??????????? ??? ??. ; ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ??. ; Estate Visiting Agents Milne & Stevens ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????.

??? ???????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????. ????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ???????????????? ????????????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

????? ???? ????? [ ???? ]

1920-??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????. ????????? ?????????? '????-????-????' (Yau Tet Shin) ????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????????. ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????????.

?????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????. ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????????.

????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????.

????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????. ??????? ‘???????? ???????’ ????? ????????????? ????? ????, ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????. ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.

?????????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

1942-??? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????.

1941-??? ????? ???????? ????? 15-??? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????. ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????????. [10] ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????.

????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

1942-??? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? (Perak Shu Seicho) ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????. [11]

??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? (St. Michael's Institution) ????????. ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????.

????????? [ ???? ]

?? ??????????? [ ???? ]

????? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? 200 ??.??. ?????? ??????. ??????-?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????.

????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????.

???????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????. [12] ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????. [13] ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????. [14]

????????? ???? [ ???? ]

????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 30° ????????? ?????. ??? ????????? 2340 ??,?? ??? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????????.

????????? ?????? ?????, ????? [15]
????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????
?????????? ??????? °C (°F) 35
(95) 		36
(97) 		36
(97) 		36
(97) 		37
(99) 		36
(97) 		36
(97) 		36
(97) 		35
(95) 		35
(95) 		33
(91) 		35
(95) 		37
(99)
???? ?????? °C (°F) 32
(90) 		33
(91) 		33
(91) 		33
(91) 		33
(91) 		33
(91) 		32
(90) 		32
(90) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		31
(88) 		32
(90)
???? ?????? °C (°F) 22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72) 		22
(72)
?????????? ???? °C (°F) 17
(63) 		17
(63) 		17
(63) 		20
(68) 		21
(70) 		21
(70) 		20
(68) 		20
(68) 		20
(68) 		20
(68) 		20
(68) 		18
(64) 		17
(63)
?????? cm (inches) 20
(7.9) 		7
(2.8) 		19
(7.5) 		21
(8.3) 		15
(5.9) 		9
(3.5) 		18
(7.1) 		17
(6.7) 		22
(8.7) 		27
(10.6) 		32
(12.6) 		22
(8.7) 		234
(92.1)
[ ?????? ???? ]

????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? (Saarani Mohammad) ???????. ???? 10 ???????? 2020 ??????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? (Ahmad Faizal Azumu) ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? 13 ?????? 2020 ??????? 5 ???????? 2020 ??????? ???????? ?????????.

???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (Dr. Zambry Abdul Kadir) ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????????? 12-???? ??????? ?????? . ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin) ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????.

????? ????? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ( ????? : Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh ) ????? ???????????????. ????? ?????? ?????? (Datuk Rumaizi Baharin) ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????.

????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????.

  • ????? ?????? (Ipoh Barat) - '?????? ????? ??????'
  • ????? ?????? (Ipoh Timur) - '??????? ????? ??????'

????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???. ????????? (M. Kulasegaran) ??????? ??????????? ?????????????.

??? ????? ???????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ???. ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. 2004-??? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????. ????????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????.

????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? (Su Keong Siong) ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????.

ஈப்போ பரப்புத் தொடர் காட்சி
????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????

????? ????? ?????? [ ???? ]

????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. 27 ?? ????? 1988-??? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? (Ipoh City Council) ????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????????.

????? ?????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

??? ???????? ???????? ??????
1 ???? ??? 27 ?? 1988 31 ?? 1993
2 ????????? ?? ?????? 1 ???? 1993 31 ???????? 1994
3 ????? ??? ????? 2 ????? 1995 31 ???????? 1997
4 ????? ????? 1 ???????? 1998 2 ???????? 2002
5 ?????????? ???? 3 ???????? 2002 15 ?????? 2004
6 ???? ????? ??????? ??????? 1 ?? 2004 23 ???? 2006
7 ?????? ???????? ???????? 24 ???? 2006 5 ???? 2008
8 ?????? ????? 23 ???? 2008 2 ????? 2014
9 ????? ???? 2 ????? 2014 30 ???? 2015
10 ????? ???? 1 ???? 2015 1 ???? 2019
11 ????? ?????? 1 ???? 2019 31 ?????? 2020
12 ?????? ?????? 1 ?????? 2020 ???????? ???????

????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ??????? ???????????? ?????? (Jabatan Pentadbiran dan Pembangunan Organisasi)
  2. ????????? ?????? (Jabatan Kesihatan)
  3. ??????, ??????? ??????????? ?????? (Jabatan Perlesenan dan Penguatkuasaan)
  4. ????? ???????? ?????? (Jabatan Penilaian)
  5. ????????? ?????? (Jabatan Kejuruteraan)
  6. ?????????? ?????? (Jabatan Perancang)
  7. ?????? ?????? (Jabatan Kewangan)
  8. ????????????? ?????? (Jabatan Landskap)
  9. ?????? ???????? ?????? (Jabatan Hal Ehwal Komuniti)
  10. ??????????? ?????? (Jabatan Bangunan)
  11. ???????????? ?????? ?????? (Pejabat OSC)
  12. ??? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? (Pejabat Pembangunan Projek Khas Bandaraya)

???????? ???? ??????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ???? [ ???? ]

????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????. 2021-??? ????? ?????? ??????????????, ????????? ?????? ???? 1,022,240. [16]

????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????????. ???????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????. ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????????.

1892 ????? ?????? ???? [ ???? ]

  • ?????????? - 80
  • ???????? - 39,513
  • ??????????????? - 14,950
  • ??????????? - 2,645

1901 ????? ?????? ???? [ ???? ]

  • ???????? - 93,003
  • ??????????????? - 18,273
  • ??????????? - 6,284

???????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????. ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????.

??????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????????? 46 ??????????? ??????????. 2010 ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? 110,024 ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????.

????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????. ????????? 4000 ???????????? ????? ??????????????.

2010 ??? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????

????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? 2010 ??? ?????
??????? ?????? ???? ??????????
???????? 270,165 44.11%
??????????????? 253,592 38.55%
??????????? 110,024 14.07%
?????????? 19,989 3.04%

????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????. ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????.

????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????.

??????????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????, ??????, ???, ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????. ??????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????.

??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ??. ???. ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? . ???? ???????? ??????? ???.??. ??????????????? ??????? 1953-??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ( People’s Progressive Party (PPP) ) ?????????????.

??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????. ???.??. ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? .

???.??.?????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????: ?????????? ???? ????????

????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???.??.?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ???.?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??.???. ?????????????? ??????? ?????. ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????.

???? ??????? 1964-??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

?????????? ???????????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????.

???.??. ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????.

???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????????. ???????? 1964-??? ????? ????? ???????? 1972-??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????. 1975 ???? 4-??? ???? ????????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????.

?????? ???????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????: ?????? ????????????

?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????. ?????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???????? ????? ????????? 1943?1944 ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????.

??? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ????????. ?????????????? ??????????? ????????. ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????.

??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? '?????? ???????' ???????? ?????????????.

????? ??????? ??? [ ???? ]

????? ??????? ???

????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? , ?????? , ??? , ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????????. ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??? (Dato Michelle Yeoh) . ???? 1962-??? ????? ?????? ????? 6-??? ???? ????????? ?????????.

?????? ?????? ????????

  • Tomorrow Never Dies
  • Memoirs of a Geisha
  • The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor

????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????.

??????? ????? ??? ???????????. ??????? ?????????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????. 15-???? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????.

1983-??? ??????? 21-???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????????. 2007=??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????.

???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????.

???. ???. ?????????? ????????????? [ ???? ]

1940-??? ?????????? ????????? ???.???.???.???. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???. ???. ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????.

???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???.???.???. ????????????? ????????????? 10,000 ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???????????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ??????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????.

???????. ???????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????. 1933-??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????.

??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????????? ?????????????. ?????????????, ?????????????, ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????.

??????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????.

????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. 1969-??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????.

????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????.

?? ??????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????. ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? (Odion), ???????? (Grand) ????? ???? ????????? ???????????.

?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? (The Life of Mahatma Gandhi) ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? 31 ?? 1941-??? ???? ????????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ’?? ?????????? ??????’ ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????????.

???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? (Glory) ?????????? ????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ??????????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????.

???????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. 1970-????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????.

?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???????????. ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ????????????.

??????????? , ??????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????. ??????????? ????????????? ”??????? ???????? ?????” ????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. [17]

?????? ?????? ??????????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ; ?????? ???????????? (Kinta District) 17 ??????????????? ?????. ???????? 3,447 ????????? ??????????????. 343 ??????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ????????.

?????
??? 		???? ?????????
?????
????? 		?????????
?????
????? 		?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????
ABD2158 ??????? ??????????? SJK(T) Tanjong Rambutan ??????? ??????????? ???????????? 31250 ??????? ??????????? 237 27
ABD2159 ????? SJK(T) Kerajaan Ipoh ????? ??????? ???????????? (?????) 30200 ????? 281 29
ABD2160 ????? SJK(T) St Philomena Convent ???????? ???????????? (?????) 30100 ????? 390 31
ABD2161 ????? SJK(T) Perak Sangeetha Sabah ?????? ??? ???????????? (?????) 30100 ????? 193 15
ABD2163 ???????? SJK(T) Methodist ????????? ?????????? (?????) 30100 ???????? 112 15
ABD2164 ????? SJK(T) Chettiars ?????????? ???????????? (?????) 30200 ????? 334 24
ABD2166 ??????? ???? SJK(T) Kg. Simee ??????? ???? ???????????? (?????) 31400 ????? 197 19
ABD2167 ?????? ?????? SJK(T) Gunong Rapat ?????? ???????? ???????????? (?????) 31350 ????? 117 14
ABD2168 ?????????? SJK(T) Menglembu ???????? ???????????? (?????) 31450 ?????????? 323 25
ABD2169 ????? ???? SJK(T) Changkat ??????? ???????????? (????? ????) 31000 ????? ???? 260 28
ABD2170 ?????? SJK(T) Tronoh ?????? ???????????? 31750 ?????? 58 12
ABD2173 ???????? ??????? SJK(T) Ladang Chemor ???????? ??????? ???????????? 31200 ???????? 101 13
ABD2174 ??????? ???????? ??????? SJK(T) Ladang Changkat Kinding ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? (??????? ???????????) 31250 ??????? ??????????? 42 10
ABD2175 ???????? SJK(T) Klebang ????????_???????????? (????????) 31200 ???????? 483 37
ABD2176 ???????? SJK(T) Ladang Strathisla ?????????? ???????????? (????????) 31200 ???????? 43 13
ABD2177 ?????? ?????? SJK(T) Ladang Kinta Kellas ?????? ?????? ???????????? (????? ????) 31000 ????? ???? ? ?
ABD2178 ?????????? SJK(T) Ladang Kinta Valley ?????????? ???????????? (????? ????) 31007 ????? ???? 69 11
ABD2189 ?????? ???? ?????? SJK(T) Taman Desa Pinji ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? 31500 ????? 207 20

????? ???????? [ ???? ]

????????? ????? ????????

  • ??????????, ???????
  • ??????, ????

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ The Bougainvillea City referring to Bougainvillea as the symbol flower of the city.
  2. ↑ "Info Ipoh: Halaman 2 dari 2 | Portal Rasmi Majlis Bandaraya Ipoh (MBI)" . mbi.gov.my . Archived from the original on 2020-09-21 . ????????????? ???? 2017-08-21 .
  3. ↑ The Town Built on Tin and City of Millionaires referring to the vast fortunes made during the boom of the tin-mining industries.
  4. ↑ Ng, Francis. "Ipoh's terrible tree" (in en). The Star . https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2012/01/07/ipohs-terrible-tree/ .  
  5. ↑ Ipoh cities into the turn of 19th century to developed the booming tin-mining industry propelled the sleepy town into the height of its glory peaked in the 1950s.
  6. ↑ Tan, Peter (2015-02-21). "The city that tin built" . BorneoPost Online | Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News . ????????????? ???? 2017-08-21 .
  7. ↑ hermes (2016-03-22). "Sleepy Ipoh awakens" (in en). The Straits Times . http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/sleepy-ipoh-awakens .  
  8. ↑ Tam, Susan. "Ipoh - Malaysia | The Star Online" . ????????????? ???? 2017-08-21 .
  9. ↑ "Old Town restored to rightful place in history of Ipoh" . theedgeproperty.com.my (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 2017-08-21 .
  10. ↑ Khoo Salma Nasution & Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, Kinta Valley: Pioneering Malaysia's Modern Development , Ipoh: Perak Academy, 2005. pp. 273?292
  11. ↑ Khoo Salma Nasution & Abdur-Razzaq Lubis, Kinta Valley: Pioneering Malaysia's Modern Development , Ipoh: Perak Academy, 2005. pp. 273?292
  12. ↑ "Home" . Cavesofmalaysia.com . ????????????? ???? 10 December 2015 .
  13. ↑ Jacq-Hergoualc'h, Michel; Victoria Hobson (September 2002). The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk Road (100 BC - 1300 AD) . BRILL . ??????????? ?????????? ???   90-04-11973-6 .
  14. ↑ Ipohworld’s World ≫ Yau Tet Shin’s New Town Under Construction 1908 . Ipohworld.org. Retrieved on 10 December 2015.
  15. ↑ June 2010 ????????????????
  16. ↑ "???????????????????? ????" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-27 . ????????????? ???? 2016-02-24 .
  17. ↑ "Ipoh is Malaysia's cleanest city - Nation | The Star Online" . thestar.com.my . ????????????? ???? 2017-08-21 .

?????? ????? [ ???? ]

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

" https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????&oldid=3999316 " ????????? ?????????????????