????? ( ?????? ???? : Lava or Luv - ( ??????????? : ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????, ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????. ??????? ???? ?????????????????. ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????, ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????. ^[1]

?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????????. ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????. ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ??????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????????, ?????????? ???????. ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????????????? ??????????? ??????????. ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????????. ??????, ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????.

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???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????, ?????????? ?????? (???????? ??????) ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????????. . ^{[2] [3]} ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ^[4] .

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ [ http://www.indianscriptures.com/travel/historical/valmiki-ashram-bithoor Valmiki-Ashram]
2. ↑ Nadiem, Ihsan N (2005). Punjab: land, history, people . Al-Faisal Nashran. p. 111 . ????????????? ???? 2009-05-29 .
3. ↑ Vishvanath Limaye (1984). Historic Rama of Valmiki . Gyan Ganga Prakashan.
4. ↑ Ahmed, Shoaib. "Lahore Fort dungeons to re-open after more than a century." Daily Times . November 3, 2004.