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Coat of arms of Sri Lanka, showing a lion holding a sword in its right forepaw surrounded by a ring made from blue lotus petals which is placed on top of a grain vase sprouting rice grains to encircle it. A Dharmacakra is on the top while a sun and moon are at the bottom on each side of the vase.
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1947 ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????? 14 ???? ????????????? ????????????????. 1978 ??? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????. 1978 ???, ?????? ??????? ??. ???. ????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ???? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????? ???????? ??????????? , ?????? ??????????? ?????. [1] ??????? ???? ????????????????? ??????? ????. [2]

2015 ?????? 28 ???, ???????????? 19??? ????????????????? ??????????????????. ???????, ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????. [3]

1947 ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? 14 ???????????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????, [4] ????? ?????????? , ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? 2015 ????? 9 ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. [5]

???????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

1947 ????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????: [6]

????????

        ?????? ??????? ?????         ?????? ?????????? ?????         ?????? ?????? ???????

??. ?????? ?????
?????? 		??????????? ??????? ????? (???????)
1 ???? ??????? ??????????
(1884?1952)
?????? 		24 ??????????
1947 		22 ??????
1952 		?????? ??????? ?????
1947
???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. [7]
2 ????? ??????????
??????? 		26 ??????
1952 		12 ????????
1953 		?????? ??????? ?????
1952
??. ???. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????????. ????? ????? 1952 ???? ????????? ?????? ???????. 1953 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????. [8]
3 ???? ???? ??????????
????????????? 		12 ????????
1953 		12 ??????
1956 		?????? ??????? ?????
 ?
?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????. [9]
4 ???. ???????. ???. ??. ?????????????
???????? 		12 ??????
1956 		26 ??????????
1959 		?????? ?????????? ?????
1956
????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????. ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????????. [10]
5 ????????? ?????????
???? 		26 ??????????
1959 		20 ??????
1960 		?????? ?????????? ?????
 ?
????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ???????, ????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????. [11]
6 (2) ????? ??????????
??????? 		21 ??????
1960 		21 ????
1960 		?????? ??????? ?????
?????? 1960
??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????????????.
7 ???????? ?????????????
(1916?2000) 		21 ????
1960 		25 ??????
1965 		?????? ?????????? ?????
???? 1960
???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????. [12] ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????. 1960 ?????? 2 ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????????.
8 (3) ????? ??????????
??????? 		25 ??????
1965 		29 ??
1970 		?????? ??????? ?????
1965
???? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????. [13]
9 (2) ???????? ?????????????
???????? 		29 ??
1970 		22 ??
1972 		?????? ?????????? ?????
22 ??
1972 		23 ????
1977
1970
???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????. [12] ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. [12]
10 ??????? ??????? ????????
(1906?1996)
???????? ?????? 		23 July
1977 		4 February
1978 		?????? ??????? ?????
1977
1978 ??? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????. [14]
11 ??????? ?????????
(1924?1993)
???????? ????? 		6 ????????
1978 		2 ?????
1989 		?????? ??????? ?????
 ?
1978 ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????. [15]
12 ???????? ????? ??????????
????? 		6 ??????
1989 		7 ??
1993 		?????? ??????? ?????
1989
13 ????? ?????????????
?????? 		7 ??
1993 		19 ??????
1994 		?????? ??????? ?????
 ?
???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????????. ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????. [16]
14 ??????????? ???????????? ??????????
?????? 		19 ??????
1994 		12 ???????
1994 		?????? ?????????? ?????
( ?????? ??????? )
1994
?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? 1994 ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????. [17]
15 (3) ???????? ?????????????
??????? ???????? 		14 ???????
1994 		9 ??????
2000 		?????? ?????????? ?????
( ?????? ??????? )
 ?
??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????. 2000 ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????. [12]
16 ??????????? ??????????????
????????? 		10 ??????
2000 		7 ????????
2001 		?????? ?????????? ?????
( ?????? ??????? )
2000
???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????. [2]
17 (2) ????? ?????????????
???????? 		9 ????????
2001 		6 ??????
2004 		?????? ??????? ?????
2001
???????? ?????????? ????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. 2004 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. [18]
18 ?????? ???????
????????????? 		6 ??????
2004 		19 ???????
2005 		?????? ?????????? ?????
( ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? )
2004
2005 ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. [19]
19 (2) ??????????? ??????????????
??????? ???????? 		19 ???????
2005 		21 ??????
2010 		?????? ?????????? ?????
( ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? )
 ?
??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????. [2]
20 ?????????? ????????????? ??????
??????? ???????? 		21 ??????
2010 		9 ?????
2015 		?????? ?????????? ?????
( ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? )
2010
21 (3) ????? ?????????????
???????? 		9 ?????
2015 		21 ??????
2015 		?????? ??????? ?????
2015
2015 ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? 100-???? ????????????????? ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????????.
22 (4) ????? ?????????????
???????? 		21 ??????
2015 		20 ??????? 2019 ?????? ??????? ?????
2015
2015 ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 7 ??????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????????????? ?????????? 22??? ?????????? ??????????????. [20]
23 ?????? ???????
????????? 		21 ???????
2019 		9 ?? 2022 ?????? ?????? ???????
2020
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, 2019 ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????.
24 ????? ?????????????
???????? 		12 ?? 2022 21 ???? 2022 ?????? ??????? ?????
?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?? 12, 2022 ??? ?????????????????.
25 ?????? ???????? 22 ???? 2022 ????? ?????? ??????

????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ V. Jayanth (2003-11-15). "Sri Lanka's executive presidency" ????????????? 2004-10-31 at the ??????? ????????? . The Hindu. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 V.S. Sambandan (2005-11-22). "Ratnasiri Wickremanayake appointed Sri Lankan Premier" . The Hindu. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  3. ↑ "Sri Lanka: 19A to the Constitution passed in parliament" . Archived from the original on 2020-11-21 . ????????????? ???? 2015-08-21 .
  4. ↑ "????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????????" . ??????. 21 ?????? 2015 . ????????????? ???? 21 ?????? 2015 .
  5. ↑ Wanniarachchi, Lakruwan. "Sri Lanka's new president gets down to mending ties" . 10 January 2015 . Business Insider AFP . ????????????? ???? 10 January 2015 .
  6. ↑ "Prime Ministers" . Parliament.lk . ????????????? ???? 4 January 2014 .
  7. ↑ "Senanayake, Don Stephen (1884?1952)" ????????????? 2009-05-27 at the ??????? ????????? . The History Channel. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  8. ↑ Buddhika Kurukularatne (2007-06-19). "Dudley ? the reluctant Prince" . Daily Mirror. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  9. ↑ K. T. Rajasingham (2001-11-17). "Sri Lanka: The Untold Story" ????????????? 2018-09-26 at the ??????? ????????? . Asia Times Online. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
  10. ↑ "Bandaranaike, Solomon West Ridgeway Dias" . history.com. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  11. ↑ "Short Term" ????????????? 2012-10-26 at the ??????? ????????? . Time. 1959-12-14. Retrieved 2008-10-11.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Sirimavo Bandaranaike: First woman premier" . BBC News. 2000-10-10. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  13. ↑ Neville de Silva. "A Prime Minister who knew his onions" . UK Lanka Times. Retrieved 2008-10-06.
  14. ↑ "Former Sri Lanka president dies, leaves mixed legacy" [ ??????????? ??????? ] . CNN. 1996-11-01. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  15. ↑ Barbara Crossette (1988-12-21). "MAN IN THE NEWS: Ranasinghe Premadasa; Sri Lankan At the Top" . The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  16. ↑ "Profile: Ranil Wickramasinghe" . BBC News. 2005-11-22. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  17. ↑ "Hon Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga (1994?2005)" ????????????? 2004-06-03 at the ??????? ????????? . The official website of the Government of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  18. ↑ "Sri Lanka" ????????????? 2009-05-22 at the ??????? ????????? . The History Channel. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  19. ↑ "President's Profile" ????????????? 2007-07-04 at the ??????? ????????? . The President's Fund of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
  20. ↑ Liyanawatte, Dinuka (21 ?????? 2015). "Wickremesinghe sworn in as Sri Lankan prime minister" . ??????????? ??? ????????? ??????? 2015-08-21 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20150821103436/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/21/us-sri-lanka-government-idUSKCN0QQ0KP20150821 .  
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