????????????????

??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? 19 ??? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????. ??????????????? 1873 ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? “???????????” ( Badminton ) ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? “???????????” ????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? (racquet sport) ??? ??????????. ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? (???????????), ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? (???????? ) ??????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3]

??????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????????.

???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????????????? ????? 13.40 ???????, ????? 5.18 ??????? ??????????????. ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? 1.98 ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? (Short Service Line) ?????? ????????. ????????????? ??????? ????? 5 ??? ?????? ????????????? 5 ??? 1 ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

????????? ?????????????? ????? 13.40 ???????, ????? 6.10 ??????? ??????????????. ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? 1.98 ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? (Short Service Line)?????? ????????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? 76 ??.?????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. (?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? 46 ??.?? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.

????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????? ??? 4.73 ?????? ????? 5. 50 ?????? ??? ??????????. ??????? 14 ????? 16 ??? ??????????. ??????? ??????? 1 ????? 1 1/8 ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ????? 2 1/2 ????? 2 3/4 ???????? ??? ??????????.

????? [ ???? ]

????????? ????? 26 ????? 27 ???????? ???????, ??????? 8 ????? 9 ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

??? ?????????? ???????????? 21????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? (???????) ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????????.

??? ???????? ????? 20 ????????? ?????????????? 2 ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? .

??? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Badminton World Federation
- Laws of Badminton ????????????? 2017-01-08 at the ??????? ?????????
- Simplified Rules ????????????? 2016-12-27 at the ??????? ?????????
Badminton Asia Confederation
Badminton Pan Am
Badminton Oceania
Badminton Europe
Badminton Confederation of Africa

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Badminton ? The Olympic Journey" . Badminton World Federation Olympics . ????????????? ???? 10 February 2018 .
↑ "badminton, n. ", Oxford English Dictionary
↑ "About Game" , Ball Badminton Federation of India , 2008, archived from the original on 7 July 2011 , ????????????? ???? 7 July 2011

[1] "Badminton ? The Olympic Journey" . Badminton World Federation Olympics . ????????????? ???? 10 February 2018 .

[oed-2] "badminton, n. ", Oxford English Dictionary

[3] "About Game" , Ball Badminton Federation of India , 2008, archived from the original on 7 July 2011 , ????????????? ???? 7 July 2011

[1]

[2]

[3]