????? ??????

??????
??????
	?????????? ?????
	????? ?????? ????????????? ??????.
?????????? ?????
????????????	??.?.980 ? 1003
??????????	?????????? ( r. 975 ? 980)
??????????	???????????? ( r. 1003?1028)
?????????? ????? ?????????
????? ?????????	??.?.958 ? 980
??????????	???????? ???????? ( r. 958 ? 972) ; ???????????? ( r. 972 ? 973) ; ????????????? ( r. 973 ? 975) ; ?????????? ( r. 975 ? 980) ;
???????	???. 924
??????	1003 (???? 79)
???????	????????
???????????? ; ????????	???????? ????????
????	?????? ?????? (?????????) ; ?????? ?????? (????????????) ;
?????	?????????, ?????????? ??????
????	????? ?????
????? ??????

?????? ( Didda ) ( ???????924 ??.?. – 1003 ), "?????????? ????????" ^[1] ??????? "?????????? ????" ^[2] ??????? ??????????? ????,??.?.980 ????? 1003 ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????. ??.?.958 ????? 980 ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????? ????????? ??????, 980 ????? ??? ???????????????, ??????????? ????????????. ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????.

???????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????????. ^[3]^[4]

???? ???? 26 ?????? ^[5] ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????????????????????. ^[6]

????? ????????? [ ???? ]

??.?.958-??? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????????????. ^[7] ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????. ^[8]

?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????, ????????????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????????, ???? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. 972-??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???????????? ???? ????????????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????.??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. ^[7]

??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????, 972-??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????, ???? ???? ????????? ????????????, ???????????????, ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ???? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????. ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????. ?????? 980-??? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????????. ^[9] ^[10]^[7]

????? [ ???? ]

??????, 980 ????? 1003 ??? ???? 79 ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????. ^[5] ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ^[11] ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????????????? (????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ). ???? ???? ?????????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????????. ^[1]^[12]^[13]

??????, ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ^[14] ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ^[15] ?????? ??????????????????? ??????? "???????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????????" ????????? ??????????. ^[16]

????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????????. ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? 1003 ??? ????????. ^[17]^[18] ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????. ^[18] ????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????????????. 1015 ??? ???????, ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????. ^[19]^[20]

????????? [ ???? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Kashmir's Women Rulers" . Greater Kashmir . 4 August 2016 . ????????????? ???? 26 June 2021 .
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Who is the character of Kangana Ranaut's next film 'Didda', who was called 'Witch Queen' " . Archived from the original on 2021-08-05 . ????????????? ???? 2022-02-26 .
↑ Stein (1989b) , ?. 293-294
↑ Stein (1989a) , ?. 104
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Kashmir's 'Ruthless' Queen Didda
↑ Ganguly (1979) , ?. 68-69
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Stein (1989a) , ?. 105
↑ Kaw (2004) , ?. 91
↑ Stein (1900), Vol. 2, p. 294.
↑ Stein (1900), Vol. 1, pp. 104-105.
↑ Kalia (1994) , ?. 21
↑ "Queen Didda: Between facts and fantasy" . Free Press Kashmir . 18 January 2021 . ????????????? ???? 25 January 2021 .
↑ Giri, Dipak (2021), Gender Perspectives in Indian Context: Critical Responses , Booksclinic Publishing, p. 174, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9789390655281
↑ Stein (1989a) , ?. 106
↑ Stein (1900), Vol. 2, p. 294.
↑ Stein (1900), Vol. 2, p. 370.
↑ "Did Didda fight Ghaznavi? Kangana Ranaut is wrong" .
↑ ^18.0 ^18.1 "FACT CHECK: Queen Didda did not face Ghaznavi in battle" .
↑ Chandra 2006 , ?. 18.
↑ Mohibbul Hasan (2005). Kashm?r Under the Sult?ns pp31 . Aakar Books. p. 31. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9788187879497 .

????????? [ ???? ]

Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1979), Aspects of ancient Indian administration , Abhinav Publications, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-7017-098-3
Kalia, Ravi (1994), Bhubaneswar: From a Temple Town to a Capital City , Southern Illinois University Press, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-8093-1876-6
Kaw, M. K. (2004), Kashmir and its people: studies in the evolution of Kashmiri society , APH Publishing, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-7648-537-1
Stein, Mark Aurel (1989a) [1900], Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 1 (Reprinted ed.), Motilal Banarsidass, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-208-0369-5
Stein, Mark Aurel (1989b) [1900], Kalhana's Rajatarangini: a chronicle of the kings of Kasmir, Volume 2 (Reprinted ed.), Motilal Banarsidass, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-81-208-0370-1

[Cathy-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Kashmir's Women Rulers" . Greater Kashmir . 4 August 2016 . ????????????? ???? 26 June 2021 .

[atz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Who is the character of Kangana Ranaut's next film 'Didda', who was called 'Witch Queen' " . Archived from the original on 2021-08-05 . ????????????? ???? 2022-02-26 .

[FOOTNOTEStein1989b293-294-3] Stein (1989b) , ?. 293-294

[FOOTNOTEStein1989a104-4] Stein (1989a) , ?. 104

[live-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Kashmir's 'Ruthless' Queen Didda

[FOOTNOTEGanguly197968-69-6] Ganguly (1979) , ?. 68-69

[FOOTNOTEStein1989a105-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Stein (1989a) , ?. 105

[FOOTNOTEKaw200491-8] Kaw (2004) , ?. 91

[Stein1900p294-9] Stein (1900), Vol. 2, p. 294.

[10] Stein (1900), Vol. 1, pp. 104-105.

[FOOTNOTEKalia199421-11] Kalia (1994) , ?. 21

[12] "Queen Didda: Between facts and fantasy" . Free Press Kashmir . 18 January 2021 . ????????????? ???? 25 January 2021 .

[13] Giri, Dipak (2021), Gender Perspectives in Indian Context: Critical Responses , Booksclinic Publishing, p. 174, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9789390655281

[FOOTNOTEStein1989a106-14] Stein (1989a) , ?. 106

[Stein1900p2942-15] Stein (1900), Vol. 2, p. 294.

[16] Stein (1900), Vol. 2, p. 370.

[17] "Did Didda fight Ghaznavi? Kangana Ranaut is wrong" .

[fch-18] 18.0 ^18.1 "FACT CHECK: Queen Didda did not face Ghaznavi in battle" .

[FOOTNOTEChandra200618-19] Chandra 2006 , ?. 18.

[Mohibbul_Hasan-20] Mohibbul Hasan (2005). Kashm?r Under the Sult?ns pp31 . Aakar Books. p. 31. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9788187879497 .

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