한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????????????? ?????? - ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ????

?????????????? ??????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
????? ?????????????? ??????
????? ?????????????? ??????
??????? ( 1822-02-16 ) 16 ???????? 1822
????????? , ???????? , ?????????? ???????
?????? 26 ???? 1891 ( 1891-07-26 ) (???? 67)
????????? , ???????? , ?????????? ???????
??????? ????????
??? ??????????????????

????? ?????????????? ?????? (Raja Rajendralal Mitra) (1822 ???????? 16 - 1891 ???? 26) ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????. ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????.

????? ??? ???????? [ ???? ]

?????????????? ?????? 1822 ???????? 16 ????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ???????? (??????? ??????????) ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????. [1] [2] , ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. [3] ??????????????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????. [4]

?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????; [2] ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ?????????. [5] ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????. [2] ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? . [6] ???????????????? 4 ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????. [2] ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. [1] [7] ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????; ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????. [3] ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????.

????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????, ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. [7]

????? [ ???? ]

?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????, [4] ????? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? ??????-????????? ????????? ?????????. [4] ???? 10 ???? ??????, ????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????. [8] ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????; 1837 ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????- ????? ???? ?????????? ????????????- ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? 1841??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. [9] ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????. [10] ??????? ????????? , ??????? , ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? . [11] [9]

??????????? [ ???? ]

1839 ??? ???????, ???????? 17 ????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ????????. [8] ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????. [12] ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????. [12] ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????, ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????. [13]

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

1846 ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????- ??????? - ??????????????? ?????????????????. [9] ???? ??????????? 10 ???????? ??????????? ?????????. 1856 ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????. ???? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????????. ?????? 1885 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????. [14] [15] [9] [9] ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. [14] [9] ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????.

?????????? ??????? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????. [16] ?????? ????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????. ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? (?????? ?????????? ????????) ??????? ???.??. ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????. [14] ??????-??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????. [17] [18] ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????. [14]

??????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????. [19] [9] ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????. [9] ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????. ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????. [20] [9] ???? ?????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????. ?? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????????. ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????. [9] ?????? ??????????? ??????-?????????????????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? [14]

????????, ????????????? ??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????. ????, ?? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ??????????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????????????. ???????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ????????????, ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????. [9] ?????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????????. [21] [9] ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????, ????? ???????? (???????? ???????????) ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????. [9] ????????? ?????????? ????????????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????. [22]

????????? [ ???? ]

1780????? ??????? ??????.

???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????, ?????? 1868-1869 ??? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????????. [23] [24] ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????????. [25] [9] ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????; ??? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ????? ????????? ????-???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????. [9] [9] ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????. [26] ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???: ????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????. [9]

???? ??????????, ????? ??? ?????????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. [9] ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????. [27]

??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ???????, ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. [9] [14] [28]   ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????????. ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????. [9] ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????; ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? [9] ?? ?????????????????? ????????? ???????????. [29] ????????? ???? '????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? [9] ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????. [9] ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. [9]

????? ???????? ??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

'????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????. [30] ????? ????? ????????? ???, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????. 1891 ???? 26 ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????. [31]

??????? [ ???? ]

1863 ??? ???????, ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????. [32] ?????? 1876 ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????. 1864 ??? ???????, ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????. [33] 1865 ??? ???????, [???????|???????????]] ???????? ?????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????. 1865 ??? ???????, ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????. [33] ???????? 1867 ???, ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????. [33]

1877 ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????. 1888 ??? ?????????? ????????????? '????? ?????? ?????????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????????. [9]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sur 1974 , ?. 370.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Ray 1969 , ?. 29.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Ray 1969 , ?. 31.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ray 1969 , ?. 32.
  5. ↑ Sur 1974 , ?. 374.
  6. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 215.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Ray 1969 , ?. 30.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Ray 1969 , ?. 33.
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 Ray 1969 .
  10. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 35.
  11. ↑ Sur 1974 , ?. 371.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Ray 1969 , ?. 36.
  13. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 60.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 Sur 1974 .
  15. ↑ "History" . ?????? ?????? . Archived from the original on 18 September 2013 . ????????????? ???? 18 September 2013 .
  16. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 37.
  17. ↑ Sur 1974 , ?. 373.
  18. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 168.
  19. ↑ Bhattacharya, Krishna (2015). "Early Years of Bengali Historiography" (PDF) . Indology, historiography and the nation : Bengal, 1847-1947 . Kolkata, India: Frontpage. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-93-81043-18-9 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???   953148596 .
  20. ↑ Bhattacharya, Krishna (2015). "Early Years of Bengali Historiography" (PDF) . Indology, historiography and the nation : Bengal, 1847-1947 . Kolkata, India: Frontpage. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-93-81043-18-9 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???   953148596 .
  21. ↑ Bhattacharya, Krishna (2015). "Early Years of Bengali Historiography" (PDF) . Indology, historiography and the nation : Bengal, 1847-1947 . Kolkata, India: Frontpage. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-93-81043-18-9 . ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???   953148596 .
  22. ↑ Zysk, Kenneth G. "The Use of Manuscript Catalogues as Sources of Regional Intellectual History in India's Early Modern Period" . Aspects of Manuscript Culture in South India . Brill. ??????????? ?????????? ???   9789004223479 .
  23. ↑ Guha-Thakurta (1996). Proof and Persuasion: Essays on Authority, Objectivity, and Evidence . Brepols. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-2-503-50547-3 .
  24. ↑ Guha-Thakurta. Monuments, Objects, Histories: Institutions of Art in Colonial and Post-Colonial India . Columbia University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ???   9780231503518 .
  25. ↑ Bhattacharya (2015). Indology, historiography and the nation : Bengal, 1847-1947 . Frontpage. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-93-81043-18-9 .
  26. ↑ Santhanam. "In the land of the Buddha" . https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/in-the-land-of-the-buddha/article3432504.ece .  
  27. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 149.
  28. ↑ An Intellectual History for India . ????????????? ???? 8 November 2018 .
  29. ↑ "History department of Allahabad University celebrates 60th anniversary" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 30 December 2018 . ????????????? ???? 25 December 2018 .
  30. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 77.
  31. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 94.
  32. ↑ Ray 1969 , ?. 68.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Ray 1969 , ?. 69.

??????? ????????? [ ???? ]

  • Sur, Shyamali (1974). "Rajendralal Mitra as a Historian : A Revaluation". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 35 : 370?378.  
  • Ray, Alok (1969). Rajendralal Mitra (in Bengali). Bagartha. {{ cite book }} : Invalid |ref=harv ( help )

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

" https://ta.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????????????_??????&oldid=2993030 " ????????? ?????????????????