?????? ??????

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? 84%??? ????????? 14 ???????

?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? . ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? . ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????????????? ??????? , ?????????? , ?????????? , ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (???? ??????????? ???????????).

?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????????, ??????????? ????????????? ????????????. 2005??? ??????????????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? 23% ?????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? ????????????? ?????????: ??????????? 37%, ???????? 24%.

?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???	??? %
????????	70~90
???????	5~15
?????????? , ??????????	< 5
??????? ?????????? , ???????? , ???????? , ???????	(????)

???????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????, ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? , ??????, ???? ???????????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????. ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ????? ???. ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? 30% ??????? ???? ???????-??-????????? , ?????????? ??? 45% ??????? ???????-??-????????? ???????????????. ^[1]

?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????, ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????. ??????, ??? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????.

???????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????. ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ??????, ??????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????. ?????, ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???????.

????????? ???????? ????, ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ??????, ????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????.

???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????????????? ???? , ???? , ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ????, ?????, ???????, ????? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.

???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[2]

???? [ ???? ]

?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????????, ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????????????????. ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????.

??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??. ??. ?? (British Therman Unit, BTU) ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? (??? ????) ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ????????????????, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? 1027 ??. ??. ?? ??????.

??????? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ???????. ???????? ?????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????.

???????? ???????? [ ???? ]

?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? 2000 °F ??? ????????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????????. ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. ????????????, ??????? ???????????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????????????.

?????????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????, ????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????. 2008??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? 9.6 ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???????? ????????????, ???????????, ????????, ?????, ??????? ????? ????????? ???????. ^[3]^[4]

???????? ???????? [ ???? ]

?? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????????.
????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ??????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?????????????, ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????, ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????????.

????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????????????, ????????, ??? ???????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????, ???, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????????. ?????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????. 2004 ???????? ???, ???????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? 10.6, 10.2, 5.6 ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????. ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Natural Gas and the Environment" . Archived from the original on 2009-05-03 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-26 .
↑ "Background note: Qatar" . State.gov. 2010-09-22 . ????????????? ???? 2011-02-06 .
↑ "Natural Gas Vehicle Statistics" . International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10 . ????????????? ???? 2009-10-19 .
↑ Pike Research (2009-10-19). "Forecast: 17M Natural Gas Vehicles Worldwide by 2015" . Green Car Congress . ????????????? ???? 2009-10-19 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[1] "Natural Gas and the Environment" . Archived from the original on 2009-05-03 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-26 .

[2] "Background note: Qatar" . State.gov. 2010-09-22 . ????????????? ???? 2011-02-06 .

[3] "Natural Gas Vehicle Statistics" . International Association for Natural Gas Vehicles. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10 . ????????????? ???? 2009-10-19 .

[GreenCar-4] Pike Research (2009-10-19). "Forecast: 17M Natural Gas Vehicles Worldwide by 2015" . Green Car Congress . ????????????? ???? 2009-10-19 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]