??????????? ????????? ??????????

??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????

??????????? ????????? ??????????(Earthquake zones of India); ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????. ????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? 47 ???? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????. ^[1] ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? 54% ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ????????????. 2050 ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? 200 ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? [???? 1893 (????? 1) 2002] ????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????????. ???? ????????????? ???????????, ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? 4 ??? ??????? ??????????? (??????? 2, 3, 4 ??????? 5 ????) ???????????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????. ???????? ????? ??????????????, ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????????????????. ??? ????????? ??????? 2 ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????????.

??? ???????????? ????? ????? [ ???? ]

??? ???????????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ??? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????, ?) ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? 24X7 ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????????, ?) ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?) ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????, ?) ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?) ????????? / ????? ???????????????? ?? ????????, ?? ??????? ???????? ?) ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ^[2] ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???.???.?? (??????????-???????????-????????) ??????? ?????? 2, 3, 4 ??????? 5 ??????????????? VI (?????? ???????), VII, VIII ??????? IX (??????? ?????? ????) ?????. ??? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????.

(MCE). ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????????: (?) ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? (???.??.?) ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????????????, (?) ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? . ???????????? ???????????? (?.???. 1893: 2002) ????????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????. ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????????? ???????????.

??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????. ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ^[3] ?????? ??????????-???????????-??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????. ^[4]

??????? ????? [ ???? ]

???????? (??????????-???????????-???????? IX )?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ??????? 5 ???? 0.36 ???? ????? ??????? ????????????. ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? 5 ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????????. 0.36 ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? (??????? ?????) ???? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????????????. ???????? ???????????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???????? ????? , ???? ???? ????? , ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????????.

???????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????.

??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????????. ??????????-???????????-???????? VIII ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ?????? ?????-???????? , ????????? ???????? , ?????????? , ???????? , ??????-????? ??????????? ???????? ( ?????? ??????? , ???????? , ?????? ??????? ???????? , ?????? , ?? ??????, ????????????????? ) ???? ???????? 0.24 ???? ????? ??????? ????????????. ??????? 4 ??? ?????? ???? ???????????. ??????????????? , ????? ????????? ( ?????????? ) ????? ??? -4 ??? ??????. ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ???????- ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? -4 ??? ?????.

??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????????????????, ??? ??????????-???????????-????????VII ???? ????????????????????. ?????? 7.8 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? 0.16 ? ????????????.

??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

???? ????? ??????????-???????????-???????? VI ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? 0.10 ? ???????????. ???? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????????, ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? 10% ??????????? ????????? ?????.

??????? ????? [ ???? ]

??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????? ????????, ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????????????????. ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????.

?????? ????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ???????????????? ????????
??????????? ?????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Earthquake Hazards and the Collision between India and Asia" . Archived from the original on 2006-09-19 . ????????????? ???? 2006-05-13 .
↑ "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 2015-05-17 . ????????????? ???? 2015-04-27 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )
↑ "Vulnerability Zones in India" . ????????????? ???? 2006-05-13 .
↑ "Lessons learned from the Gujarat earthquake - WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia" . Archived from the original on 2002-08-25 . ????????????? ???? 2006-05-13 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ?????? ????? ????

[1] "Earthquake Hazards and the Collision between India and Asia" . Archived from the original on 2006-09-19 . ????????????? ???? 2006-05-13 .

[2] "Archived copy" . Archived from the original on 2015-05-17 . ????????????? ???? 2015-04-27 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

[3] "Vulnerability Zones in India" . ????????????? ???? 2006-05-13 .

[4] "Lessons learned from the Gujarat earthquake - WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia" . Archived from the original on 2002-08-25 . ????????????? ???? 2006-05-13 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]