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[
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- ↑
25????????? "non-Urdu
???????
" and 400 million
Hindi languages
per 2001 Indian census data, plus 11 million Urdu in 1993 Pakistan, adjusted to population growth till 2008
- ↑
non-native speakers of Standard Hindi, and Standard Hindi plus Urdu, according to SIL Ethnologue.
- ↑
Dhanesh Jain (2003).
??????-??????
. Routledge. p. 251.
??????????? ?????????? ???
9780700711307
.
- ↑
?????? ?????? ???????????
???????????, ????? ???? ???????
????????
??????? ?????????????? ???????????????????. Source:
Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction
?????????????
2010-04-15 at the
??????? ?????????
- ↑
"????? ????? ?????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2006-11-07
. ????????????? ????
2005-07-10
.
- ↑
???????????? ?????? ????
- ↑
Hindi (2005).
???? ???????
[in ????????]
(ed.).
???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????
(2 ed.). Elsevier.
??????????? ?????????? ???
0-08-044299-4
.
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