????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ???????????? (Documents), ????????????? ???????? (compile), ??????????? ???????? (Save), ??????????? ?????? (Retrieve) ??????????, ???????????????, ?????. ?????, ????????, ????????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????, ????????????? ????????(Science of Documentation) ?????????????????.

??????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

• Library of Alexandria
• ??????? ?????????????
• Royal Society
• ??????????? ??????????????? - 1753, 7 ????????? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ???????
• ?????????????? ??????????????
• Archives nationales (France)
• ????????? ?????? - 1800, 2007 ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????????? 32,332,832 ?????????, ???????? 138,313,427 ????????????? ????? ^[1]
• ?????????? ????????
• ???? ?????????? ???????
• Memory of the World Programme
• ???? ????? ??????????????
• ???????? ??????? - en:Rosetta Project
• Millennium Seed Bank Project
• ?????????? ?????????????? - en:Encyclopedia of Life
• ???? ??????
• ?????? ?????? ??????? - 10 ????????? + ???????
• iTunes Store - 11 ????????????? ???????? ????????
• ????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ 2007 At A Glance [1]

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

• Modern Archives principles & technique - (?????? ????????)
• Archives, Records, and Power: The Making of Modern Memory - (?????? ????????)