???????? ??????????

????????????? ????
??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
??????????

?????????? ?????? ?????????? ( ?????? 13 , 1899 - ?????? 29 . 1980 ) ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????. ?????? 60 ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????, 50?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????. ????? ????????????? ???????, ??????? - ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????????????.

??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????.

???????? [ ???? ]

????? ???????? 1899 - 1930 [ ???? ]

??????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

???????? ?????????? 13 ?????? 1899 ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????. [1] ???? ???? ???????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? (1862?1914) ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? (1863?1942). ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????. ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? [2] ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????????????. [3] [4] ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????. [5] [6] ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????????????. [7] ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????. ????? ???????????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. [8] ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????. [9]

??????????? ?????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? 1919 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? Famous Players-Lasky ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????????. [10] 1922 ??? ??????? ???????? Famous Players-Lasky ??????????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????. 1923 ??? ??????? ???????????? "????????? ?????????? ?????????" ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????????????????. [11] [12] [13] ????????????? ????????? ??????? Gainsborough Pictures ???? ??????? ???????. [12] [14]

?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????. [15]

?????? ????????? ??????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????????????? (Blackmail) (1929) ????????? ???????????, ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? (BIP) ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????????, ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? "??????" (talkie) ???? ?????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? [16] ???????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. [17] [18]

???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. [19] ????? PBS ????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? (The Men Who Made The Movies) , [20] ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????, ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? "?????" ???? ?????????? ???????????????. [21] ???? ?????????????, ?????????? BIP ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????? (1930) ???? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????.

???????? ???????? ????????? 1931-1945 [ ???? ]

???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ?. ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????????. ????? ????????? ?????? 1939 ??? ???????, [22] 1946 ??? ????? ????????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??????????. [23] ????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????. ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????, ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????. ??? ??????? ???????????, ?????????? ????????????????, "????? ???????????? ????? ... ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ????. ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ???? ???? '??? ?????????????? ?????????". [24]

??????????? ????? ????????? [ ???? ]

?????????? ????????????? 1940 ????? ?? ????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ???? & ??????? ?????? (1941) , ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? (1947) ???, ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? (1943) ??? ????????????????. ?????????? 1940 ???, ?????????? 200 ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????. 1942 ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????. [25] ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? (1941). ??? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????, ??????? ??????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????, ??????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????. [10] ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????. [10] ???? ???????? [26] ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? [10] ????????. ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????-??????? ?????????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????. [27] ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????. ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????????????????????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. [28]

????????? ???????? ??????? [ ???? ]

1943 ??? ??????? ??????????????? 1944 ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????. ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. [29] ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????. ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????????. ??????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????: "????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????; ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????????????".

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ Mogg, Ken. "Alfred Hitchcock" . Senses of Cinema . Sensesofcinema.com. Archived from the original on 28 ?????? 2010 . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2017 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  2. ↑ "Alfred Hitchcock profile at" . Filmreference.com . ????????????? ???? 28 May 2013 .
  3. ↑ "Death and the Master" . Vanity Fair . April 1999. Archived from the original on 28 November 2010 . ????????????? ???? 30 December 2010 .
  4. ↑ "Welcome to St Ignatius College" . Archived from the original on 15 March 2008 . ????????????? ???? 5 March 2008 .
  5. ↑ McGilligan, 2003, p. 7
  6. ↑ Spoto, Donald (1999). The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock . Da Capo Press. p.  15 . ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-0-306-80932-3 .
  7. ↑ McGilligan, 2003, pp. 18?19
  8. ↑ "{{{title}}}". The Dick Cavett Show . 8 June 1972.
  9. ↑ McGilligan, 2003, pp. 7?8
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Local Inspiration for Movie Classics: Hitchcock had Link to Santa Cruz" . Santa Cruz Public Libraries, Ca. Archived from the original on 5 September 2007.
  11. ↑ Miller, Henry K. "Always Tell Your Wife (1923)" , screenonline.org.uk; retrieved 25 August 2016.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 McGilligan, 2003, pp. 46?51
  13. ↑ screenonline.org.uk; retrieved 25 August 2016.
  14. ↑ "Gainsborough Pictures (1924?51)" . British Film Institute ScreenOnline . ????????????? ???? 6 March 2008 .
  15. ↑ Truffaut 1984
  16. ↑ Rob White, Edward Buscombe. British Film Institute film classics, Volume 1 p. 94. Taylor & Francis, 2003
  17. ↑ Richard Allen, S. Ishii-Gonzales. Hitchcock: Past and Future . p.xv. Routledge (2004). ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0415275253
  18. ↑ Music Hall Mimesis in British Film, 1895?1960: on the halls on the screen p.79. Associated University Presse (2009). ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9780838641910 .
  19. ↑ Walker, Michael (2005) Hitchcock's motifs . p. 88. Amsterdam University Press
  20. ↑ "American Masters-Alfred Hitchcock" . Public Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on 19 March 2008 . ????????????? ???? 5 March 2008 .
  21. ↑ McGilligan, 2003, pp. 120?23
  22. ↑ Life (magazine) , 19 June 1939, p. 66: "Alfred Hitchcock: England's Best Director starts work in Hollywood" . Retrieved 22 August 2017
  23. ↑ Leff, 1999, p. 35
  24. ↑ Sidney Gottlieb, Alfred Hitchcock: Interviews By Alfred Hitchcock . Illustrated Edition. (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2003). p. 206.
  25. ↑ "Alfred Hitchcock Dies Of Natural Causes" . Variety Obituaries. 7 May 1980. Truffaut argues that the portly Englishman belonged "among such artists of anxiety as Kafka, Dostoyevsky and Poe.
  26. ↑ "Joan Fontaine" . Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on 25 March 2008 . ????????????? ???? 24 August 2017 .
  27. ↑ Tom Scott Cadden (1984). "What a bunch of characters!: an entertaining guide to who played what in the movies". p. 131. Prentice-Hall,
  28. ↑ Leitch, 2002, pp. 324?25.
  29. ↑ "Alfred Hitchcock's Bon Voyage & Aventure malgache" . Milestone Films . ????????????? ???? 11 February 2014 .
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