???????? ?????????

???????? "?????????" ?????????
???????? "?????????" ?????????
	???????? ?????????
???????	27 ???????? 1856 ; ????????
??????	21 ???????? 1917 (???? 61) ; ???????? , ??????????? ??????
???????	???????????
???????????	???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????
????? ???? ???????	????????? ?????????????
??????? ???? ; ?????????	????????? ????????????? ; ???????? ????????
????????????	????????

???????? ????????? ( Alfred Einhorn ) (27 ???????? 1856 - 21 ?????? 1917) ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? 1905 ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? . ^[2] ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????, ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???? ????????? ( ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????) ??????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????????. ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????????. ???????????, ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????????????. ???? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????????????????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????.

???????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????????? ?????????. ??????, ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????. ???????, ????????? ????????????????? 1878 ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???? 1882 ??? ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ?????, 1891 ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????. ???? 1917 ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Bishop, Paul. (2017). Ludwig Klages and the Philosophy of Life: A Vitalist Toolkit . Routledge. p. 3. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9781138697157 .
↑ Cooper, Dale (2012). The Licensing of German Drug Patents Confiscated During World War I: Federal and Private Efforts to Maintain Control, Promote Production, and Protect Public Health . pp. 3?32 . ????????????? ???? 12 September 2021 .

[1] Bishop, Paul. (2017). Ludwig Klages and the Philosophy of Life: A Vitalist Toolkit . Routledge. p. 3. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9781138697157 .

[2] Cooper, Dale (2012). The Licensing of German Drug Patents Confiscated During World War I: Federal and Private Efforts to Maintain Control, Promote Production, and Protect Public Health . pp. 3?32 . ????????????? ???? 12 September 2021 .

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