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???????????????? ( Testosterone ) ?????? ( ???????? :?????????????) ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????????. ?????????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????????????.

???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????????????? ???????????. ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. [1] [2] [3]

???????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????????. ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????????????? ??????????????. ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????.

?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ????, ???? ???????????, ??????? , ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. Haynes WM, ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). CRC Press . p. 3.304. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-1439855119 .
  2. "Understanding the risks of performance-enhancing drugs" . Mayo Clinic (in ????????) . ????????????? ???? 30 December 2019 .
  3. "Biological actions of androgens". Endocrine Reviews 8 (1): 1?28. Feb 1987. doi : 10.1210/edrv-8-1-1 . ??????? : 3549275 .