?. ??. ???????

?. ??. ???????
A. K. Antony
?. ??. ??????? ; A. K. Antony
	2009 ??? ?. ??. ???????
23-???? ???????????????? ????????
	???????? ; 26 ???????? 2006 ? 26 ?? 2014
???????	???????? ????
??????????	?????? ???????
????????	????? ??????
???? ???????????
	???????? ; 17 ?? 2001 ? 29 ?????? 2004
??????	?????????? ????? (???????????) ; ??. ???. ????????? ; ???. ???. ????????
??????????	?. ??. ???????
????????	?????? ??????
	???????? ; 22 ?????? 1995 ? 9 ?? 1996
??????	??. ????????? ; ??. ?????????? ; ???????? ???? ????
??????????	??. ?????????
????????	?. ??. ???????
	???????? ; 27 ?????? 1977 ? 27 ???????? 1978
??????	???????? ???? ?????? ; ???? ???????????
??????????	??. ?????????
????????	??. ??. ????????? ?????
?????????????? ??????, ???? ??????????
	???????? ; 20 ?? 1996 ? 13 ?? 2001
??????????	??. ???. ?????????????
????????	??. ???. ?????????????
????????? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????
	???????? ; 18 ????? 1993 ? 8 ???????? 1995
???????	??. ??. ??????? ????
??????????	??. ??. ??????? ????
????????	?????? ????
??????????? ??????????
	???????? ; 2005?2022
??????	??????
	???????? ; 1985?1995
??????	??????
???? ???????? ??????????
	???????? ; 1996?2005
??????	?????????
	???????? ; 1995 ?1996
??????	???????????
	???????? ; 1977 ?1979
??????	???????????
	???????? ; 1970 ?1977
??????	?????????
????????? ?????????
???????	??????????????? ??????? ??????? ; 28 ???????? 1940 (???? 83) ; ????????? , ?????????????? ?????????? ; (?????? ???????? ???????? , ?????? , ???????)
???????	????????
??????? ?????	?????? ????? ????????? (1978 ????? ???????; 1982??????) ; ???????? ????? ????????? (?) (1978?1980) ; ????????? ? (1980?1982)
???????	???????? ???????
?????????	????? ??. ??????? ; ????? ???????
???????? ???????	??????????? ???????, ?????????? ; ???? ?????? ???????, ??????????

??????????????? ??????? ??????? ( Arackaparambil Kurien Antony , ???????? : ???????????????? ???????? ??????????, ???????: 28 ???????? 1940) ??? ?????? ???????????????, ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????. 1977??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? 2009-2014 ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????.

?????? ???????? ??????? ????? [ ???? ]

?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ^[1] ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. ^[2] ^[3] ????? ????? 1959 ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ^[4]

???? ???? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????. ^[a] ????????????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????, ????????????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????. ^[5]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Know your ministers: A.K. Antony" . https://m.timesofindia.com/quickiearticleshow/msid-4569242.cms .
↑ "AK Antony" . ????????????? ???? 2019-11-20 .
↑ "Antony pays respects to his mother on her anniversary in 2009" . ????????????? ???? 2012-02-19 .
↑ "The Times of India on Mobile" . ????????????? ???? 2018-03-19 .
↑ "Antony Takes Over as Defence Minister" . ????????????? ???? 2012-11-28 .

???????? [ ???? ]

↑ ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.

??????? ???????
??????? ??. ?????????	???? ???????????????? ???????? 1977?1978	??????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????
??????? ??. ?????????	???? ???????????????? ???????? 1995?1996	??????? ?. ??. ???????
??????? ???????	???? ???????????????? ???????? 2001?2004	??????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?????? ?????????	?????????? ???????? 2006 ? 2014	??????? ????? ??????

[1] "Know your ministers: A.K. Antony" . https://m.timesofindia.com/quickiearticleshow/msid-4569242.cms .

[2] "AK Antony" . ????????????? ???? 2019-11-20 .

[Antony_mother-3] "Antony pays respects to his mother on her anniversary in 2009" . ????????????? ???? 2012-02-19 .

[4] "The Times of India on Mobile" . ????????????? ???? 2018-03-19 .

[Antony_MoD-6] "Antony Takes Over as Defence Minister" . ????????????? ???? 2012-11-28 .

[5] ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[a]

[5]