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↑ Sakr, M (2000). "Casualty, accident and emergency, or emergency medicine, the evolution" . Emergency Medicine Journal 17 (5): 314?9. doi : 10.1136/emj.17.5.314 . ??????? : 11005398 .
↑ Schneider, Hamilton, Moyer, Stapczynski (1998). "Definition of emergency medicine." . Academic Emergency Medicine 5 (4): 348?351. doi : 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02720.x . ??????? : 9562202 . https://archive.org/details/sim_academic-emergency-medicine_1998-04_5_4/page/348 .

[jaem2000-1] Sakr, M (2000). "Casualty, accident and emergency, or emergency medicine, the evolution" . Emergency Medicine Journal 17 (5): 314?9. doi : 10.1136/emj.17.5.314 . ??????? : 11005398 .

[2] Schneider, Hamilton, Moyer, Stapczynski (1998). "Definition of emergency medicine." . Academic Emergency Medicine 5 (4): 348?351. doi : 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02720.x . ??????? : 9562202 . https://archive.org/details/sim_academic-emergency-medicine_1998-04_5_4/page/348 .

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