??????? ?????

??????? ????? ( Aijaz Ahmad , 1941 - 9 ?????? 2022) ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????, ????????? ?????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????. ???? ??????????? ?????????????????, ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????. ^[1]

?????? ????????, ?????????, ????? [ ???? ]

??????? ????? 1941 ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????????? , ????????????? ????????? ^[2] ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????, ????????, ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????. ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????. ^[3] ^[4]

?????? [ ???? ]

????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????, ??????? ????????????, ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????. ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????, ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????.

??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????, ?? ??????????? ????????????????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? (Postmodernism is Pre-Marxism) ?? ???????????????. ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????. ^[5]

????????? ???????? ??????? ????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? 81??? ?????? 2022 ?????? 9 ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????, ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????. ^[2]^[6]

???? ???????? [ ???? ]

In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures - Verso, 1992.
A World To Win: Essays on the Communist Manifesto - with Irfan Habib and Prabhat Patnaik , LeftWord Books, 1999.
Lineages of the Present: Ideological and Political Genealogies of Contemporary South Asia - Verso, 2001.
On Communalism and Globalization: Offensives of the Far Right - Three Essays Collective, New Delhi, 2002.
Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time - LeftWord Books , New Delhi, 2004.
In Our Time: Empire, Politics, Culture - Verso, 2007

????????????

Ghazals of Ghalib - ed. by Aijaz Ahmad. Oxford India, 1995. (With translations from the Urdu by Aijaz Ahmed, W.S. Merwin , Adrienne Rich , William Stafford , David Ray , Thomas Fitzsimmons, Mark Strand , and William Hunt)
A Singular Voice: Collected Writings of Michael Sprinker - Editor (with Fred Pfeil and Modhumita Roy), 2000.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ School of Humanities at University of California, Irvine(April 20, 2016). " Aijaz Ahmad joins UC Irvine's Department of Comparative Literature ". ???????? ????????. ???????????????: March 10, 2022.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Patnaik, Prabhat (2022-03-10). "A true Marxist intellectual, Aijaz Ahmed’s scholarship encompassed several disciplines" (in en-IN). The Hindu . https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/a-true-marxist-intellectual-aijaz-ahmeds-scholarship-encompassed-several-disciplines/article65211007.ece .
↑ ????????, ???????. "????? ????????? ?????????????????; ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????????" [Ajaz needs to read Ahmed; To understand and change the direction of today's world]. Mathrubhumi.com (in Malayalam) . ????????????? ???? 2022-03-10 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
↑ "Renowned Marxist philosopher Aijaz Ahmad passes away" . 10 March 2022 . https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/renowned-marxist-philosopher-aijaz-ahmad-passes-away-1.7330768 . ??????? ????: 10 March 2022 .
↑ ??. ??????, ???????, ??????? ?????: ?????? ??????????? ????????????, ????? ????? , 2022, ??????, 13
↑ "Aijaz Ahmad, a great intellectual and philosopher of our times is no more: Tarigami" (in en-GB). knskashmir.com . 2022-03-10 . http://www.knskashmir.com/aijaz-ahmad--a-great-intellectual-and-philosopher-of-our-times-is-no-more--tarigami-123318 .

[1] School of Humanities at University of California, Irvine(April 20, 2016). " Aijaz Ahmad joins UC Irvine's Department of Comparative Literature ". ???????? ????????. ???????????????: March 10, 2022.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Patnaik, Prabhat (2022-03-10). "A true Marxist intellectual, Aijaz Ahmed’s scholarship encompassed several disciplines" (in en-IN). The Hindu . https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/a-true-marxist-intellectual-aijaz-ahmeds-scholarship-encompassed-several-disciplines/article65211007.ece .

[3] ????????, ???????. "????? ????????? ?????????????????; ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????????" [Ajaz needs to read Ahmed; To understand and change the direction of today's world]. Mathrubhumi.com (in Malayalam) . ????????????? ???? 2022-03-10 . {{ cite web }}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )

[4] "Renowned Marxist philosopher Aijaz Ahmad passes away" . 10 March 2022 . https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/renowned-marxist-philosopher-aijaz-ahmad-passes-away-1.7330768 . ??????? ????: 10 March 2022 .

[5] ??. ??????, ???????, ??????? ?????: ?????? ??????????? ????????????, ????? ????? , 2022, ??????, 13

[6] "Aijaz Ahmad, a great intellectual and philosopher of our times is no more: Tarigami" (in en-GB). knskashmir.com . 2022-03-10 . http://www.knskashmir.com/aijaz-ahmad--a-great-intellectual-and-philosopher-of-our-times-is-no-more--tarigami-123318 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]