???????? ????????

???????? ???????? ( nuclear explosion ) ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? , ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????????????????????. ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????????????.

???????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????, ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????. ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????????, ??? ????????, ???? ??????????? ???????????????????? , ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ^[1] ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????. 1983 ??? ????? ??? ???????????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????????????????, ????????, ??????????, ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????. ^[2]

???????? ????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????????. ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????(????? ?????), ????? ????(?????? ???) ?? ?????????.

???????? ???? [ ???? ]

????? ??????(?????????-?????????? ???) 6 ?????? 1945 ??? ?????, ???? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????.????? 20,000 ??????? ????????????, 20,000 ????? ??????? ??????? ????? 70,000 ?????? ??????????????.

????? ???? [ ???? ]

?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? (???????????- ????????? ?????????? ???) ??????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ????? 27,778 ???? ????? ??????????, 2,000 ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? 150 ??????? ???????????? ????? 39,000 ???? ??????????????.

???????? ?????????? ????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????????, ????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????. ?????????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????. ???? ??????????? ??? ????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????????????, ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???, ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "CDC Radiation Emergencies | Frequently Asked Questions About a Nuclear Blast" . www.cdc.gov (in ???????? ????????). 2019-04-22 . ????????????? ???? 2021-04-29 .
↑ Rubinson, Paul (2014-01-02). "The global effects of nuclear winter: science and antinuclear protest in the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1980s" (in en). Cold War History 14 (1): 47?69. doi : 10.1080/14682745.2012.759560 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1468-2745 . http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14682745.2012.759560 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

[1] "CDC Radiation Emergencies | Frequently Asked Questions About a Nuclear Blast" . www.cdc.gov (in ???????? ????????). 2019-04-22 . ????????????? ???? 2021-04-29 .

[2] Rubinson, Paul (2014-01-02). "The global effects of nuclear winter: science and antinuclear protest in the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1980s" (in en). Cold War History 14 (1): 47?69. doi : 10.1080/14682745.2012.759560 . ??????????? ?? ????? ??? : 1468-2745 . http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14682745.2012.759560 .

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