?????????

????????? ^[1]
Full structural formula of acetone with dimensions	Skeletal formula of acetone
Ball-and-stick model of acetone	Space-filling model of acetone
????????
	??????? ???????? ????? ??????????-2-???
	???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ; β-?????? ???????? ; ??????????? ; 2-????????? ; ?????????? ??????????????
?????????????
?????? ???	67-64-1
3DMet	B00058
Abbreviations	DMK
Beilstein Reference	635680
ChEBI	CHEBI:15347
ChEMBL	ChEMBL14253
ChemSpider	175
EC number	200-662-2
Gmelin Reference	1466
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3 ; Key: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3 ; Key: CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYAF ;
????? -3D ?????????	Image
KEGG	D02311
?.??.?	Acetone
???????	180
??.?.??.? ???	AL3150000
	SMILES CC(C)=O ;
UNII	1364PS73AF
UN number	1090
????????
????????? ????????	C 3 H 6 O
???????????? ???	58.08 g·mol ?1
???????	???????? ??????
????	?????????, ??????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????
????????	0.791 ?? ??,?? ?3
??????????? ??? (p K a )	24.2
?????????? ??? (p K b )	-10.2
????????? ???????? ( n D )	1.35900
??????????	0.3075 cP
??????????
	????????? ??????
????????? ?????????? (Dipole moment)	2.91 D
??????????????
Std enthalpy of ; formation Δ f H o 298	-250.03-(-248.77) ???? ???? ?1
Std enthalpy of ; combustion Δ c H o 298	-1.772 ???????? ???? ?1
???? ?????? ; ??????????? S o 298	200.4 ?? ?? ?1 ???? ?1
??????? ?????? , C	125.45 ?? ?? ?1 ???? ?1
?????????
GHS pictograms
GHS signal word	??????
en:GHS hazard statement s	H225 , H319 , H336
en:GHS precautionary statements	P210 , P261 , P305+351+338
??? ?????????	F Xi
R-????????????	R11 , R36 , R66 , R67
S-????????????	(S2) , S9 , S16 , S26
??????????? ?????????	?17 °??
Threshold Limit Value	500 ????????????? ???????? (TWA), 750 ????????????? ???????? (STEL)
	Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ):
LD 50 ( Median dose )	>2000 ??.??/??.??, ??????? (???)
?????????? ??????????
?????????? ??????????	????????? ; ????????????
	???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ; ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? (25°C, 100kPa) ?????????. \| colspan=2 \| verify ( ??? : / ?) ?????????? ???????????

????????? (Acetone) ?????? C ₃H ₆O ?????? (CH3)2CO ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? . ??????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????????????. ??? ??????????????, ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????. ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????.

????????? ?????????? ?????????. ???? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????, ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????????. 2010 ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? 6.7 ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ??? ??????????????, ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ^[7]^[8]. ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ?????????????, ??? ????????????????? ????????????. ????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????????.

?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????????. ??? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ?????????, β- ???????? ??????????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????. ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????. ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ^[9].

1832 ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ^[10]^[11]. 1833 ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????????. ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ^[12]. 1852 ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ; ^[13]. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ^[14]. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ^[15]^[16]. 1861 ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ^[17]. ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????. ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ^[18] .

???????? ???????? [ ???? ]

????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????????. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ?????????????, ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????????. ?????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????.

????????? ??????????????????? ???? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ^[19]. ????????????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????. 30 ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Merck Index , 11th Edition, 58
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Acetone" . NIST Chemistry WebBook . USA: National Institute of Standards and Technology.
↑ Klamt, Andreas (2005). COSMO-RS: From Quantum Chemistry to Fluid Phase Thermodynamics and Drug Design . Elsevier. pp. 92?94. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0444519947, 9780444519948 . {{ cite book }}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character ( help )
↑ Ash, Michael; Ash, Irene (2004). Handbook of preservatives . Synapse Information Resources, Inc. p. 369. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1890595667 .
↑ "Acetone ? PubChem Public Chemical Database" . The PubChem Project . USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.
↑ "Acetone CHROMASOLV® Plus, for HPLC, ≥99.9%" . Sigma-Aldrich . ????????????? ???? 15 September 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |BRAND_KEY&F= ignored ( help )
↑ Acetone , World Petrochemicals report, January 2010
↑ Stylianos Sifniades, Alan B. Levy, "Acetone" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005.
↑ Gorman, Mel; Doering, Charles (1959). "History of the structure of acetone". Chymia 5 : 202?208.
↑ Dumas, J. (1832) "Sur l'esprit pyro-acetique" (On pyro-acetic spirit), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 2nd series, 49 : 208?210.
↑ Liebig, Justus (1832) "Sur les combinaisons produites par l'action du gas olefiant et l'esprit acetique" (On compounds produced by the action of ethylene and acetic spirit), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 2nd series, 49 : 146?204 ( especially 193?204 ).
↑ Bussy, Antoine (1833) "De quelques Produits nouveaux obtenus par l’action des Alcalis sur les Corps gras a une haute temperature" (On some new products obtained by the action of alkalies on fatty substances at a high temperature), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 2nd series, 53 : 398?412 ; see footnote on pp. 408?409 .
↑ Williamson, A. W. (1852) "On Etherification," Journal of the Chemical Society , 4 : 229?239 ; ( especially pp. 237?239 ).
↑ Gerhardt, Charles (1853) "Researches sur les acids organiques anhydres" (Research on anhydrous organic acids), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 3rd series, 37 : 285?342 ; see p. 339.
↑ Kekule, Auguste (1865) "Sur la constitution des substances aromatiques," Bulletin de la Societe chimique de Paris , 1 : 98?110 ; ( especially p. 110 ).
↑ Kekule, Auguste (1866) "Untersuchungen uber aromatischen Verbindungen" (Investigations into aromatic compounds), Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie , 137 : 129?196 ; ( especially pp. 143?144 ).
↑ Loschmidt, J. (1861) Chemische Studien Vienna, Austria-Hungary: Carl Gerold's Sohn.
↑ Chaim Weizmann . chemistryexplained.com
↑ Vujasinovic, M; Kocar, M; Kramer, K; Bunc, M; Brvar, M (2007). "Poisoning with 1-propanol and 2-propanol". Human & Experimental Toxicology 26 (12): 975. doi : 10.1177/0960327107087794 .

??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????:

?????? ???????? ?????????/?????????

[1] Merck Index , 11th Edition, 58

[Acetone-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Acetone" . NIST Chemistry WebBook . USA: National Institute of Standards and Technology.

[3] Klamt, Andreas (2005). COSMO-RS: From Quantum Chemistry to Fluid Phase Thermodynamics and Drug Design . Elsevier. pp. 92?94. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0444519947, 9780444519948 . {{ cite book }}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character ( help )

[4] Ash, Michael; Ash, Irene (2004). Handbook of preservatives . Synapse Information Resources, Inc. p. 369. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1890595667 .

[5] "Acetone ? PubChem Public Chemical Database" . The PubChem Project . USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information.

[6] "Acetone CHROMASOLV® Plus, for HPLC, ≥99.9%" . Sigma-Aldrich . ????????????? ???? 15 September 2011 . {{ cite web }}: Unknown parameter |BRAND_KEY&F= ignored ( help )

[r1-7] Acetone , World Petrochemicals report, January 2010

[Ullmann-8] Stylianos Sifniades, Alan B. Levy, "Acetone" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005.

[9] Gorman, Mel; Doering, Charles (1959). "History of the structure of acetone". Chymia 5 : 202?208.

[10] Dumas, J. (1832) "Sur l'esprit pyro-acetique" (On pyro-acetic spirit), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 2nd series, 49 : 208?210.

[11] Liebig, Justus (1832) "Sur les combinaisons produites par l'action du gas olefiant et l'esprit acetique" (On compounds produced by the action of ethylene and acetic spirit), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 2nd series, 49 : 146?204 ( especially 193?204 ).

[12] Bussy, Antoine (1833) "De quelques Produits nouveaux obtenus par l’action des Alcalis sur les Corps gras a une haute temperature" (On some new products obtained by the action of alkalies on fatty substances at a high temperature), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 2nd series, 53 : 398?412 ; see footnote on pp. 408?409 .

[13] Williamson, A. W. (1852) "On Etherification," Journal of the Chemical Society , 4 : 229?239 ; ( especially pp. 237?239 ).

[14] Gerhardt, Charles (1853) "Researches sur les acids organiques anhydres" (Research on anhydrous organic acids), Annales de Chimie et de Physique , 3rd series, 37 : 285?342 ; see p. 339.

[15] Kekule, Auguste (1865) "Sur la constitution des substances aromatiques," Bulletin de la Societe chimique de Paris , 1 : 98?110 ; ( especially p. 110 ).

[16] Kekule, Auguste (1866) "Untersuchungen uber aromatischen Verbindungen" (Investigations into aromatic compounds), Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie , 137 : 129?196 ; ( especially pp. 143?144 ).

[17] Loschmidt, J. (1861) Chemische Studien Vienna, Austria-Hungary: Carl Gerold's Sohn.

[18] Chaim Weizmann . chemistryexplained.com

[Vujasinović2007-19] Vujasinovic, M; Kocar, M; Kramer, K; Bunc, M; Brvar, M (2007). "Poisoning with 1-propanol and 2-propanol". Human & Experimental Toxicology 26 (12): 975. doi : 10.1177/0960327107087794 .

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