?????? ????? ( Akbar Ahmad ) (??????? 30 ???? 1948) ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? 12 ??? ??????????? (1998-99) ??????????? ?????????. ^{[1] [2]}

???????? ??????? ?????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????????. ???? 1980 ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????. ^[3] ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? '?????' ????? ?????????????. 1980 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? 1982 ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ^[4] ????? ?????? 1982 ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????. ^[5]

?????? ????? 1998 ??? ??????? 12 ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????????.

???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

1. ↑ "Biographical Sketch of Member of 12th Lok Sabha" . 164.100.47.132. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012 . ????????????? ???? 2012-03-28 .
2. ↑ "Azamgarh MP Akbar Ahmad Dumpy visits Jamia Nagar" . TwoCircles.net . ????????????? ???? 2012-03-28 .
3. ↑ "Doon squad" . Indian Express. 2009-05-24 . ????????????? ???? 2012-03-28 .
4. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/19/world/family-rivalry-flares-in-india-politics.html
5. ↑ https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19830115-release-of-book-on-maneka-gandhi-stalled-but-damage-already-done-770378-2013-07-26