????? ?????

????? ?????
???? ????
????? ????? ; ???? ????
?????????? ???????
	???????? ; 31 ????? 2011 ? 3 ???????? 2011
?????????? ??????	????? ??????? ; ?????? ????? ?????? (????????)
????????	????? ??????
???????? ???? ???????????? ????????
	???????? ; 18 ?????????? 2002 ? 31 ????? 2011
???????	?????? ????? ; ????? ??????
??????????	????? ??????? ??????? ?????
????????	????????? ???
???????? ???? ????? ?????
	???????? ; 7 ?????? 1996 ? 1 ???????? 2002
?????????? ??????	????? ???????
??????????	????? ??????? ??????? ?????
????????	?????? ????? ?????
????????? ?????????
???????	predecessor ????? ?????? ; ??????? 1941 (???? 82) ; ?????? , ???????
??????	predecessor ????? ??????
??????????????	predecessor ????? ??????
??????? ?????	????????
????????	predecessor ????? ?????? ;
???????? ???????	???????? ??????? ??????
Military service
???????????	???????
????/????	??????? ???????
???? ????????	1961?2002
????	??? ???????
???????/??????????	?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ; ??? ???? ???? ; ????? ???? ; ???????? ????

????? ?????? ?????? ( Ahmed Mohamed Shafik , ???? ???? : ???? ???? ???? ‎; ???????: ??????? 1941) ??? ???????? ??????????? . ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? 31, 2011 ????? ???????? 3, 2011 ??? 33 ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????. 1996 ????? 2002 ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????; ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 2002 ????? 2011 ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????.

2011 ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? 31 , 2011??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ^[1] ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? 3, 2011??? ???? ?????????. ^[2]

??????? 2011??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????????????. ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????. ^[3] ???????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????. ^[4]

?? 2012??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????,2012??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????. ^[5]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Egypt protests | Al Jazeera Blogs" . Al Jazeera Blogs. 2009-12-29. Archived from the original on 2011-01-29 . ????????????? ???? 2011-01-29 . .
↑ Luhnow, David (5 March 2011). "Egypt PM Undone by TV Debate" . The Wall Street Journal . http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704076804576180862540155764.html . ??????? ????: 10 April 2012 .
↑ Hanna Allam (May 19 2012). "Ahmed Shafik, Mubarak’s last prime minister, is the surprise contender in Egypt’s presidential race" . McClatchy Newspaper . http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/05/17/3251853/ahmed-shafik-mubaraks-last-prime.html . ??????? ????: 22 May 2012 .
↑ The Associated Press (May 22 2012). "Egypt’s election fever comes to Garbage City" . The Washington Post . http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypts-election-fever-comes-to-garbage-city/2012/05/22/gIQAAxZUiU_story.html . ??????? ????: 22 May 2012 . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}
↑ "Egypt's presidential election: The sins of the Muslim Brotherhood" . Mohamed ElMasry . The Egyptian Gazette. ?? 30, 2012 . ????????????? ???? ?? 30, 2012 .

External links [ ???? ]

Air Force Commander ????????????? 2012-08-05 at Archive.today of the Egyptian Armed Forces
Ahmed Shafik: Tough ????????????? 2012-06-07 at the ??????? ????????? , Al-Ahram Weekly , 10?16 February 2011
[1] Egyptian Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq on CNN's "State of the Union"

[1] "Egypt protests | Al Jazeera Blogs" . Al Jazeera Blogs. 2009-12-29. Archived from the original on 2011-01-29 . ????????????? ???? 2011-01-29 . .

[2] Luhnow, David (5 March 2011). "Egypt PM Undone by TV Debate" . The Wall Street Journal . http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704076804576180862540155764.html . ??????? ????: 10 April 2012 .

[3] Hanna Allam (May 19 2012). "Ahmed Shafik, Mubarak’s last prime minister, is the surprise contender in Egypt’s presidential race" . McClatchy Newspaper . http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/05/17/3251853/ahmed-shafik-mubaraks-last-prime.html . ??????? ????: 22 May 2012 .

[4] The Associated Press (May 22 2012). "Egypt’s election fever comes to Garbage City" . The Washington Post . http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypts-election-fever-comes-to-garbage-city/2012/05/22/gIQAAxZUiU_story.html . ??????? ????: 22 May 2012 . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

[5] "Egypt's presidential election: The sins of the Muslim Brotherhood" . Mohamed ElMasry . The Egyptian Gazette. ?? 30, 2012 . ????????????? ???? ?? 30, 2012 .

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[3]

[4]

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