????????? ??????????

????????? ??????????
?????? ???? ??????
????????? ?????????? ; ?????? ???? ??????
	28 ?? 1490?1636
	?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????
	1490 - 1687 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????
????????	????????? ; ????????????
?????????? ???????	???????? ( official ) ; ????? ; ???????
?????	???? ???????
?????????	??????????
?????? ??
? 1490?1510	??????? ????? ?????? ??
? 1510-1553	??????? ???????? ?????? ??
? 1553-1565	??????? ????? ??????
? 1565-1588	??????? ??????? ??????/????? ????
? 1588-1589	???????? ????? ??
? 1588-1591	????????? ?????? ??
? 1591-1595	???????? ???????? ?????? ??
? 1595-1596	????????? ?????? ??/ ????? ????
? 1596-1596	???????? ????? ?????? ??
? 1596-1600	?????? ?????? ??
? 1600?1610	???????? ??????? ??
? 1610?1631	???????? ???????? ?????? ??
? 1631?1633	???????? ???? ?????? ??
? 1633?1636	???????? ??????? ?????? ??
??????
? ????????	28 ?? 1490
? ??????	1636
??????	?????
?????????	?????????
	[[ ?????? ?????????? ]]
[[ ???????? ?????? ]]
???????? ????????	???????

????????? ?????????? ( Ahmadnagar Sultanate ) ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? , ??????? ?????????????????? , ????????? ?????????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? 1490 ????? 1636 ????? ????? ???????????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?????????????; ????????? ?????????? , ?????????? ?????????? , ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????.

????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? 1490?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????????.

????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????.

?????? ???? ?????????? ^[3] ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????. ^[4] ^[5]

????? ??????????? 1499?? ????????? ???????????, 1574?? ????? ???????????????? ????????????.

1636?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????. ^[6]^:189 ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????????? , ????????? ???????????????? ???????????????.

??????? ????? ?????? ??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??
????? ????

????????? ????? [ ???? ]

26 ????? 1565 ????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????????.

??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? , ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????.

????????? ??????????? [ ???? ]

?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????. ^[7]

??????? ????? ?????? ?? 1490?1510
??????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1510?1553
??????? ????? ?????? ?? 1553?1565
??????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1565?1588
???????? ?????? ?? 1588 ?1589
????????? ?????? ?? 1589?1591
???????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1591?1595
????????? ?????? ?? 1595?1596
???????? ????? ?? 1596
?????? ?????? ?? 1596?1600
???????? ??????? ?????? ?? 1600?1610
???????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1610?1631
???????? ???? ?????? ?? 1631?1633
???????? ??????? ?????? ?? 1633?1636

????????? ?????? ??????, ????? 1885
????????? ??????

???????? ???? [ ???? ]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Brian Spooner and William L. Hanaway, Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order , (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012), 317.
↑ Stan Goron and J.P. Goenka, The coins of the Indian sultanates : covering the area of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi : Munshiram Manoharlal, 2001).
↑ Nizam Sh?h? dynasty
↑ Nizam Sh?h? dynasty
↑ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. p. 118. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-9-38060-734-4 .
↑ Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim (1829). History of the Rise of the Mahometan Power in India, till the year A.D. 1612 Volume III . Translated by Briggs, John . London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
↑ Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates ( The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-521-56321-6 , p.274

?????? ?????? [ ???? ]

Shyam, Radhe (2008). Kingdom of Ahmadnagar , Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 81-208-2651-5
Sohoni, Pushkar (2010). "Local Idioms and Global Designs: Architecture of the Nizam Shahs" (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania).
Sohoni, Pushkar(2015), Aurangabad with Daulatabad, Khuldabad and Ahmadnagar , Mumbai : Jaico Publishing House ; London : Deccan Heritage Foundation, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9788184957020
Chopra, R.M. (2012), The Rise, Growth And Decline in Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture House, New Delhi, Chapter on "Persian Literature in Ahmadnagar Sultanate".

[1] Brian Spooner and William L. Hanaway, Literacy in the Persianate World: Writing and the Social Order , (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012), 317.

[2] Stan Goron and J.P. Goenka, The coins of the Indian sultanates : covering the area of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh (New Delhi : Munshiram Manoharlal, 2001).

[3] Nizam Sh?h? dynasty

[4] Nizam Sh?h? dynasty

[sen2-5] Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History . Primus Books. p. 118. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-9-38060-734-4 .

[Ferishta-6] Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim (1829). History of the Rise of the Mahometan Power in India, till the year A.D. 1612 Volume III . Translated by Briggs, John . London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.

[michell_274-7] Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates ( The New Cambridge History of India Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999, ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-521-56321-6 , p.274

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