1640

1640 ( MDCXL ) ???????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? 10-??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????.

??????????

???????? 9 - ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????.
?????? 8 - 13 - ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.
?????? 9 - ????????????? ????? 41 ??????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????????.
???????? 1
???????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????.
??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????. ^[1]

↑ Elliott Horowitz (1989). "Coffee, Coffeehouses, and the Nocturnal Rituals of Early Modern Jewry" . AJS Review (Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Association for Jewish Studies) 14 (1): 38 . http://www.jstor.org/stable/1486283 .