?????? ???????? ???????

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	117???? ?????? ?????????? ?????
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???	????? ( ?????? ?????????? ????? )
????????????	None
??????
????? ???????????? ????????	????? 3, 2019
?????
??????	???? ????? ( ? ) ; ????? 20, 2021 ?????
?????????? ??????	???????? ?????? ( ? ) ; ????? 20, 2021 ?????
?????????????? ??????	??? ????? ( ? ) ; ????? 20, 2021 ?????
???????????? ??????	?????? ??????????? ( ?? ) ; ????? 20, 2021 ?????
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?????????????	100
??????? ?????????	???????????? (50) ?????????? (48) ; ???????????? (2) ; ?????????? (50)' ???????? (50) ;
????????????	6 ????????
??????????
??????????? ????	First-past-the-post
?????? ???????	??????? 3, 2020
?????? ???????	??????? 8, 2022
?????? ????
	??????? ????? ; ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ; ?????????, ??. ??. ; ?????? ?????????
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?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ( ???????? : United States Senate) ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????. ????? ?????? ????????????? 50 ?????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? 100 ????????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????. 1/3 ????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????. 1789 ????? 1913 ??? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????. 1913??? 17???? ??????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????, ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????.

?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????.

???????????

↑ Democrats are in the majority due to the tiebreaking power of Democratic ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? , who serves ex officio as the president of the Senate.
↑ The independent senators, Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont, caucus with the Democrats. ^[1]

???????????

↑ "Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats" . November 14, 2012 . https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2012/11/14/165149633/maine-independent-angus-king-to-caucus-with-senate-democrats . "Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats."

??? ????????????????? ???????? , ??????? ?????, ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????.

[tie-1] Democrats are in the majority due to the tiebreaking power of Democratic ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? , who serves ex officio as the president of the Senate.

[King-3] The independent senators, Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont, caucus with the Democrats. ^[1]

[2] "Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats" . November 14, 2012 . https://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2012/11/14/165149633/maine-independent-angus-king-to-caucus-with-senate-democrats . "Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats."

[a]

[b]

[1]

?????? ???????? ???????
117???? ?????? ?????????? ?????
?. ?. ??????????? ???????
?.?. ??????????? ????
???
???	????? ( ?????? ?????????? ????? )
????????????	None
??????
????? ???????????? ????????	????? 3, 2019 ?( 2019-01-03 )
?????
??????	???? ????? ( ? ) ????? 20, 2021 ?????
?????????? ??????	???????? ?????? ( ? ) ????? 20, 2021 ?????
?????????????? ??????	??? ????? ( ? ) ????? 20, 2021 ?????
???????????? ??????	?????? ??????????? ( ?? ) ????? 20, 2021 ?????
??????????
?????????????	100

??????? ?????????	???????????? (50) ^[a] ?????????? (48) ???????????? (2) ^[b] ?????????? (50)' ???????? (50)
????????????	6 ????????
??????????
??????????? ????	First-past-the-post
?????? ???????	??????? 3, 2020
?????? ???????	??????? 8, 2022
?????? ????

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www .senate .gov