??????????? ????????

??????????? ????????
????????
	???? ???????? ?????????? ; ??????????????? ??????
?????????????
?????? ???	7447-40-7
ChEBI	CHEBI:32588
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200731
ChemSpider	4707
DrugBank	DB00761
	InChI InChI=1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 ; Key:?WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ; InChI=1/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 ; Key:?WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-REWHXWOFAZ ;
????? -3D ?????????	Image
KEGG	D02060
???????	4873
??.?.??.? ???	TS8050000
	SMILES [Cl-].[K+] ;
UNII	660YQ98I10
????????
????????? ????????	KCl
???????????? ???	74.5513 g·mol ?1
???????	??????? ??????
????	????????
????????	1.984 ??/???? 3
?????????	770?°C (1,420?°F; 1,040?K)
????????	1,420?°C (2,590?°F; 1,690?K)
?????? ????????	21.74% (0?°??) ; 25.39% (20?°??) ; 36.05% (100?°??)
????????	????????? , ?????????? ??????? ; ???????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????
??????????? ??? (p K a )	~7
????? ???????????? (χ)	?39.0·10 ?6 ???? 3 /????
????????? ???????? ( n D )	1.4902 (589 ?.??)
??????????
???? ???????	???????? ????????
????????? ??????	Fm 3 m, No. 225
Lattice constant	a ?=?629.2 pm
??????????? ; ????????	?????? (K + ) ; ?????? (Cl ? )
??????????????
Std enthalpy of ; formation Δ f H o 298	?436?kJ·mol ?1
???? ?????? ; ??????????? S o 298	83?J·mol ?1 ·K ?1
??????????
ATC code
Routes of ; administration	Oral, IV, IM
???????	Renal: 90%; Fecal: 10%
?????????
?????? ?????????? ???????? ????	ICSC 1450
??????????? ?????????	??????? ????????????
	Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ):
LD 50 ( Median dose )	2600 mg/kg (oral, rat)
?????????? ??????????
???? ????? ???????????	??????????? ???????? ; ??????????? ???????? ; ??????????? ??????? ; ??????????? ??????????
???? ???? ???????????	????????? ???????? ; ??????? ???????? ; ?????????? ???????? ; ??????? ???????? ; ??????????? ????????
	???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ; ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? (25°C, 100kPa) ?????????. \| colspan=2 \| ? verify ?( ??? :? / ?) ?????????? ???????????

??????????? ???????? ( Potassium chloride , KCl ) ?????? ??????????? , ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????? ???????. ??????????? ???????? ????????? , ^[6] ?????????? , ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????. ???????? ?????-???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????-?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????????. ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? , ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????. ^[7]

????????? ????

??????????

??????????? ???????? ??????????, ???????????, ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????????. ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????????????????????. ???????? ??????????? ???????????? , ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????-??????????????? ?????????????.

???????????????? ????????? ????

??????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????, ???????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????. ???????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? (?????? ???? ??????????? ????????) ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????:

KOH + HCl → KCl + H ₂O

??????????? ????

↑ "Potassium chloride (PIM 430)" . International Programme on Chemical Safety. 3.3.1 Properties of the substance . ????????????? ???? 2011-01-17 .
↑ D.B. Sirdeshmukh; L. Sirdeshmukh; K.G. Subhadra (2001). Alkali Halides: A Handbook of Physical Properties .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed . Houghton Mifflin Company. p.?A22. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-618-94690-X .
↑ "Compound Summary for CID 4873" . ????????????? ???? 17 October 2015 .
↑ http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/7447-40-7
↑ "Potassium Fertilizers (Penn State Agronomy Guide)" . Penn State Agronomy Guide (Penn State Extension) . Archived from the original on 2016-12-20 . ????????????? ???? 2016-12-10 .
↑ Burkhardt, Elizabeth R. (2006). "Potassium and Potassium Alloys". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2 .

?? ? ?? ???????????
HCl																	He
LiCl	BeCl ₂											BCl ₃ B ₂Cl ₄	CCl ₄	NCl ₃ ClN ₃	Cl ₂O ClO ₂ Cl ₂O ₇	ClF ClF ₃ ClF ₅	Ne
NaCl	MgCl ₂											AlCl AlCl ₃	SiCl ₄	P ₂Cl ₄ PCl ₃ PCl ₅	S ₂Cl ₂ SCl ₂ SCl ₄	Cl ₂	Ar
KCl	CaCl CaCl ₂	ScCl ₃	TiCl ₂ TiCl ₃ TiCl ₄	VCl ₂ VCl ₃ VCl ₄ VCl ₅	CrCl ₂ CrCl ₃ CrCl ₄	MnCl ₂	FeCl ₂ FeCl ₃	CoCl ₂ CoCl ₃	NiCl ₂	CuCl CuCl ₂	ZnCl ₂	GaCl ₂ GaCl ₃	GeCl ₂ GeCl ₄	AsCl ₃ AsCl ₅	Se ₂Cl ₂ SeCl ₄	BrCl	KrCl
RbCl	SrCl ₂	YCl ₃	ZrCl ₃ ZrCl ₄	NbCl ₄ NbCl ₅	MoCl ₂ MoCl ₃ MoCl ₄ MoCl ₅ MoCl ₆	TcCl ₄	RuCl ₃	RhCl ₃	PdCl ₂	AgCl	CdCl ₂	InCl InCl ₂ InCl ₃	SnCl ₂ SnCl ₄	SbCl ₃ SbCl ₅	Te ₃Cl ₂ TeCl ₄	ICl ICl ₃	XeCl XeCl ₂
CsCl	BaCl ₂		HfCl ₄	TaCl ₅	WCl ₂ WCl ₃ WCl ₄ WCl ₅ WCl ₆	Re ₃Cl ₉ ReCl ₄ ReCl ₅ ReCl ₆	OsCl ₄	IrCl ₂ IrCl ₃ IrCl ₄	PtCl ₂ PtCl ₄	AuCl AuCl ₃	Hg ₂Cl ₂, HgCl ₂	TlCl	PbCl ₂, PbCl ₄	BiCl ₃	PoCl ₂, PoCl ₄	AtCl	RnCl ₂
FrCl	RaCl ₂		Rf	Db	Sg	Bh	Hs	Mt	Ds	Rg	Cn	Nh	Fl	Mc	Lv	Ts	Og
		↓
		LaCl ₃	CeCl ₃	PrCl ₃	NdCl ₂, NdCl ₃	PmCl ₃	SmCl ₂, SmCl ₃	EuCl ₂, EuCl ₃	GdCl ₃	TbCl ₃	DyCl ₂, DyCl ₃	HoCl ₃	ErCl ₃	TmCl ₂ TmCl ₃	YbCl ₂ YbCl ₃	LuCl ₃
		AcCl ₃	ThCl ₄	PaCl ₅	UCl ₃ UCl ₄ UCl ₅ UCl ₆	NpCl ₄	PuCl ₃	AmCl ₂ AmCl ₃	CmCl ₃	BkCl ₃	CfCl ₃	EsCl ₃	Fm	Md	No	LrCl ₃

[1] "Potassium chloride (PIM 430)" . International Programme on Chemical Safety. 3.3.1 Properties of the substance . ????????????? ???? 2011-01-17 .

[2] D.B. Sirdeshmukh; L. Sirdeshmukh; K.G. Subhadra (2001). Alkali Halides: A Handbook of Physical Properties .

[b1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed . Houghton Mifflin Company. p.?A22. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-618-94690-X .

[4] "Compound Summary for CID 4873" . ????????????? ???? 17 October 2015 .

[5] ttp://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/7447-40-7

[6] "Potassium Fertilizers (Penn State Agronomy Guide)" . Penn State Agronomy Guide (Penn State Extension) . Archived from the original on 2016-12-20 . ????????????? ???? 2016-12-10 .

[Ullmann-7] Burkhardt, Elizabeth R. (2006). "Potassium and Potassium Alloys". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . ?????? ????? ?????? : 10.1002/14356007.a22_031.pub2 .

[6]

[7]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

????????


???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????
?????????????
?????? ???	7447-40-7 ^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:32588 ^Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200731 ^N
ChemSpider	4707 ^Y
DrugBank	DB00761 ^Y
InChI InChI=1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 ^Y Key:?WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M ^Y InChI=1/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1 Key:?WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-REWHXWOFAZ
????? -3D ?????????	Image
KEGG	D02060 ^Y
???????	4873
??.?.??.? ???	TS8050000
SMILES [Cl-].[K+]
UNII	660YQ98I10 ^Y
????????
????????? ????????	KCl
???????????? ???	74.5513 g·mol ^?1
???????	??????? ??????
????	????????
????????	1.984 ??/???? ³
?????????	770?°C (1,420?°F; 1,040?K)
????????	1,420?°C (2,590?°F; 1,690?K)
?????? ????????	21.74% (0?°??) 25.39% (20?°??) 36.05% (100?°??)
????????	????????? , ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ^[1]
??????????? ??? (p K _a)	~7
????? ???????????? (χ)	?39.0·10 ^?6 ???? ³/????
????????? ???????? ( n _D)	1.4902 (589 ?.??)
??????????
???? ???????	???????? ????????
????????? ??????	Fm 3 m, No. 225
Lattice constant	a ?=?629.2 pm ^[2]
??????????? ????????	?????? (K ⁺) ?????? (Cl ^?)
??????????????
Std enthalpy of formation Δ _fH ^o₂₉₈	?436?kJ·mol ^?1^[3]
???? ?????? ??????????? S ^o₂₉₈	83?J·mol ^?1·K ^?1^[3]
??????????
ATC code
Routes of administration	Oral, IV, IM
???????	Renal: 90%; Fecal: 10% ^[4]
?????????
?????? ?????????? ???????? ????	ICSC 1450
??????????? ?????????	??????? ????????????
Lethal dose or concentration ( LD , LC ):
LD ₅₀ ( Median dose )	2600 mg/kg (oral, rat) ^[5]
?????????? ??????????
???? ????? ???????????	??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????
???? ???? ???????????	????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????
???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? (25°C, 100kPa) ?????????. \| colspan=2 \| ? N verify ?( ??? :? Y / N ?) ?????????? ???????????