Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Wahadzabe
au
Wahadza
[1]
[2]
ni
kabila
la
Tanzania
linaloishi hasa kandokando ya
Ziwa Eyasi
kwenye
Bonde la Ufa
na katika uwanda jirani wa
Serengeti
.
Leo Wahadza hawafikii 1,000:
[3]
[4]
kati yao 300?400 wanaishi bado kwa kuwinda na kuchuma vyakula bila
uzalishaji
, kama waliofanya mababu wao tangu awali.
[5]
Wahadza hawana undugu wa karibu na kabila lingine lolote, na vilevile
lugha
yao ni ya pekee kabisa.
[6]
[7]
[8]
- ↑
In the
Hadza language
,
Hadzabe'e
is the
feminine
plural
form of
Hadza
. The Hadza call themselves the
Hadzabe'e
and their language
Hadzane
. Other spellings are
Hadzapi
('they are Hadza men') and
Hatsa
; other
ethnonyms
applied to them include
Tindiga (Watindiga), Kindiga, Kangeju,
and
Wahi
. In current English usage,
Hadza
is the most commonly used term.
- ↑
Marlowe 2010
, p. 15
- ↑
Marlowe 2010
, p. 13
- ↑
Marlowe 2005
(see
online
)
- ↑
Marlowe 2010
, pp. 17?18; 285?286
- ↑
Lee 1999
, p. 200
- ↑
Sands, Bonny E. (1998) 'The Linguistic Relationship between Hadza and Khoisan' In Schladt, Matthias (ed.) Language, Identity, and Conceptualization among the Khoisan (Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung Vol. 15), Koln: Rudiger Koppe, 265–283.
- ↑
Ndagala & Zengu 1994
- Apicella, C .L., & Feinberg, D. Voice pitch alters mate-choice relevant perception in hunter-gatherers. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 276, 1077-1082.
- Apicella, C. L., Little, A.C. & Marlowe, F.W. Averageness and attractiveness in an isolated population of hunter-gatherers. Perception, 36, 1813-1820.
- Blench, Roger (7?9 July 2008). "Hadza Animal Names" (PDF). 3rd International Khoisan Workshop. Riezlern.
- Crittenden, A.N. (2011).
"The Importance of Honey Consumption in Human Evolution"
(pdf)
.
Food and Foodways
.
19
: 257?273.
doi
:
10.1080/07409710.2011.630618
.
- Crittenden, A.N. (2008).
"Allomaternal Care among the Hadza of Tanzania"
(pdf)
.
Human Nature
.
19
. Marlowe, F.W.: 249?263.
doi
:
10.1007/s12110-008-9043-3
.
- Diamond, J.
(1997). "Chapter 6".
Guns, germs and steel: the fates of human societies
. New York, NY: Norton.
ISBN
0-393-03891-2
.
- Heller, Hartmut & Keulig, Steffen. (1999) (streamed video).
Hadzabe ? Die letzten Wildbeuter Ostafrikas
. [Documentary]. Freunde der Naturvolker e.V. (fPcN Germany)
.
http://vimeo.com/58452890
.
A film (43 min) in German about this people and their struggle for survival.
- Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig
(1956a).
Das Elefantenspiel. Mythen, Riesen und Stammessagen. Volkserzahlungen der Tindiga
. Das Gesicht der Volker (kwa German). Eisenach ? Kassel: Erich Roth-Verlag.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
link
)
The book is a collection of Hadza myths about giants, also some tribal myths about cultural heroes, and anecdotal tales.
- Lee, Richard B. (1999).
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers
. Daly, Richard Heywood.
Cambridge University Press
.
ISBN
0-521-57109-X
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
link
)
- Marlowe, F.W. (2005).
"Mate preferences among Hadza hunter-gatherers"
(pdf)
.
Human Nature
.
15
: 364?375.
- Marlowe, F. W. (2010).
The Hadza: Hunter-Gatherers of Tanzania
. Berkeley: Univ. California Press.
ISBN
978-0-520-25342-1
.
- Ndagala, D. K.; Zengu, N. (1994). "From the raw to the cooked: Hadzabe perceptions of their past". Katika Robert Layton (mhr.).
Who needs the past?: indigenous values and archaeology
. London: Routledge. ku. 51?56.
ISBN
0-415-09558-1
.
- McCrummen, Stephanie. "
50,000 Years of Resilience May Not Save Tribe
",
Washington Post
, 2007-06-10, p. A01. Retrieved on 2007-09-15.
- Survival International. "
Hadzabe celebrate land victory
", 6 November 2007. Retrieved on 3 May 2011.
- doi
:
10.1093/molbev/msm155
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- Crittenden, Alyssa and Frank Marlowe (2008) Allomaternal Care among the Hadza of Tanzania. Human Nature: An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective 19(3): 249-262.
- Finkel, M. (Desemba 2009).
"The Hadza"
.
National Geographic Magazine
. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka
chanzo
mnamo 2009-11-21
. Iliwekwa mnamo
2014-09-14
.
CS1 maint: date auto-translated (
link
)
- Kohl-Larsen, Ludwig
(1956).
Das Zauberhorn. Marchen und Tiergeschichten der Tindiga
(kwa German). Kassel: Erich Roth.
CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
link
)
- Woodburn, James (1969). "An Introduction to Hadza Ecology". Katika
Lee, Richard B.
;
DeVore, Irven
; Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (whr.).
Man the Hunter
(toleo la 11th). Aldine Transaction. ku. 49?55.
ISBN
0-202-33032-X
.
;
- Madsen, Andrew (2000).
The Hadzabe of Tanzania: land and human rights for a hunter-gatherer community
. Copenhagen: International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA).
ISBN
87-90730-26-7
.
- Matthiessen, Peter
(1972)
The Tree Where Man Was Born
, Chapter X.
- Wood, Brian and Frank Marlowe (2011) Dynamics of postmarital among the Hadza: a kin investment model. Human Nature: An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective. DOI 10.1007/s12110-011-9109-5
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