Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Papa Eleutero
(kwa
Kigiriki
Ελευθ?ριο?) alikuwa
Papa
kuanzia takriban
171
/
177
hadi
kifo
chake takriban
185
/
193
[1]
. Alitokea
Nikopoli
,
Ugiriki
.
Alimfuata
Papa Soter
akafuatwa na
Papa Viktor I
.
Egesipo
aliandika kwamba alikuwa
shemasi
wa
Roma
chini ya
Papa Aniseti
na
Papa Soter
.
Chini yake
uzushi
ulienea
[2]
na Eleutero aliandika
kitabu
kuupinga
[3]
Wafiadini wa Lyon
, wakiwa
gerezani
, walimuandikia
barua
nzuri sana kuhusu kudumisha
amani
ya
Kanisa
[4]
.
Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na
Wakatoliki
na
Waorthodoksi
kama
mtakatifu
.
Sikukuu
yake huadhimishwa
tarehe
26 Mei
[5]
.
- ↑
https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father
- ↑
The
Montanist
movement, which originated in
Asia Minor
, made its way to Rome and
Gaul
in the second half of the 2nd century, during the reign of Eleuterus. Its nature did not diverge so much from the orthodoxy of the time for it to initially be labeled heresy. During the violent persecution at
Lyon
, in 177, local confessors wrote from their prison concerning the new movement to the Asiatic and
Phrygian
communities as well as to Pope Eleuterus. Cfr. Eusebius,
Historia Ecclesiastica
, 5.3.4; translated by G.A. Williamson,
Eusebius: The History of the Church
(Harmonsworth: Penguin, 1965), p. 206. The bearer of their letter to the pope was the presbyter
Irenaeus
, soon to become
Bishop of Lyon
. It appears from statements of Eusebius concerning these letters that the Christians of Lyon, though opposed to the Montanist movement, advocated patience and pleaded for the preservation of ecclesiastical unity.
When the Roman church took its definite stand against Montanism is not precisely known.
Tertullian
records that a Roman bishop sent some conciliatory letters to the Montanists, but based on the complaints of Praxeas "concerning the prophets themselves and their churches, and by insistence on the decisions of the bishop's predecessors" forced the pontiff to recall these letters. Cfr.
Adversus Praxeam
, 1
- ↑
The
Praedestinatorum Haeresis
(once attributed to
Augustine of Hippo
, but now considered to be the work of an unknown author) states that "Holy Soter, Pope of the City, wrote against them a book, as did the master,
Apollonius of Ephesus
. Against these wrote the priest Tertullian of Carthage, who "in all ways wrote well, wrote first and wrote incomparably, in this alone did reprehensibly, that he defended Montanus". Cfr. Pseudo-Augustine,
Praedestinatorum Haeresis
, 1.26
- ↑
https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/89013
- ↑
Martyrologium Romanum: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum
, Romae 2001,
ISBN 8820972107
- Bede
(1903) [731].
The Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation
. London: J.M. Dent & Co.
Wikisource
. [[wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation (Jane)/Book 1#9}}}|9]].
- Brusher, Joseph Stanislaus (1980).
Popes Through the Ages
. San Rafael, California: Neff-Kane.
ISBN
978-0-89-141110-9
.
- Butler, Alban; Attwater, Donald; Thurston, Herbert (1956).
Butler's Lives of the Saints
. Juz. 2. London: Burns & Oates.
- Davis, Raymond (1989).
The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis)
(toleo la 1st). Liverpool University Press.
ISBN
9780853232162
.
- Eusebius
(1885).
Historia Ecclesiastica
.
Wikisource
.
- Geoffrey of Monmouth
(1848) [c. 1136].
Geoffrey of Monmouth's British History
.
Wikisource
. Vol. IV, Ch. XIX.
From:
Giles, J. A., mhr. (1848).
Six Old English Chronicles
. London: Henry G. Bohn.
- Haddan, Arthur West
;
Stubbs, William
; Wilkins, David, whr. (1869).
"Appendix A: Date of Introduction of Christianity into Britain"
.
Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland
. Juz. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press. uk. 25.
- Knight, David J. (2012).
King Lucius of Britain
. Stroud, England: History Press.
ISBN
9780752474458
.
- Nennius, [attributed]
(1848) [c. 830].
History of the Britons
.
Wikisource
.
From:
Six Old English Chronicles of Which Two Are Now First Translated from the Monkish Latin Originals: Ethelwerd's Chronicle, Asser's Life of Alfred, Geoffrey of Monmouth's British History, Gildas, Nennius, and Richard of Cirencester
. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1848.
- Rees, William Jenkins (1840).
The liber Landavensis, Llyfr Teilo; or the ancient register of the cathedral church of Llandaff, with an English translation and notes
. Llandovery: Rees.
- von Harnack, Adolf
(1904).
Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie
. Juz. I.
- Beda Venerabilis
(731).
Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum
.
Wikisource
. Book I, Ch. IV.
- Geoffrey of Monmouth
(1854) [c. 1136].
Historia Regnum Britanniae
[
History of the Kings of Britain
] (kwa Kilatini). Vol. IV, Ch. xix.
From:
Schulz, A., mhr. (1854).
Gottfried's von Monmouth Historia Regum Britanniae, mit literar-historischer Einleitung und ausfuhrlichen Anmerkungen, und Brut Tysylio, altwalsce Chronik in deutscher Ueberseizung
. Halle, Germany: Eduard Anton.
- Nennius [attrib.]
(1898) [c. 830]. Mommsen, Theodor. ed.
Historia Brittonum
.
Wikisource
. Vol. II, Ch. xxii..
From:
"Historia Brittonvm cvm additamentis Nennii".
Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Cronica Minora, Saec. IV.V.VI.VII
. Juz. III. Berlin: Societas Aperiendis Fontibus Rerum Germanicarum Medii Aevi. 1898.
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Makala hii kuhusu Papa fulani bado ni
mbegu
.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu
Papa Eleutero
kama wasifu wake, habari za maisha au kazi yake?
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Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa
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.
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