Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Mfalme Henri VIII alivyochorwa na
Hans Holbein the Younger
,
Walker Art Gallery
,
Liverpool
, Uingereza.
Henry VIII
(
28 Juni
1491
?
28 Januari
1547
) alikuwa
mfalme
wa
Uingereza
kuanzia tarehe
21 Aprili
1509
hadi
kifo
chake. Ni wa pili kutoka
nasaba ya Tudor
, akimfuata
baba
yake,
Henry VII
.
Henry anajulikana hasa kwa
kuoa
wanawake
sita
, mmoja baada ya mwingine, na hasa kwa juhudi zake za kubatilisha ndoa yake ya kwanza na
Katerina wa Aragona
zilizomfanya hatimaye atenganishe
Kanisa la Uingereza
na
Papa
, akijifanya mkuu wa Kanisa. Pamoja na kutengwa na
Kanisa Katoliki
kwa sababu hiyo, aliendelea kusadiki mafundisho yake.
[1]
Katika masuala ya ndani, Henry alijulikana kwa kubadilisha sana
katiba
ya nchi, akizidisha
mamlaka
yake mwenyewe. Waliopinga walishutumiwa kama wasaliti na mara nyingi kuhukumiwa
adhabu ya kifo
, akiwemo
waziri mkuu
Thomas More
.
Matumizi yake yalikuwa makubwa mno, kwa ajili ya
fahari
na
vita
, hivi kwamba pesa nyingi alizofaulu kujipatia kwa kuteka
mali
ya
monasteri
na kuzuia
kodi
iliyokuwa inalipwa awali kwa Papa, hazikumtosha kamwe.
Aliunganisha Uingereza na
Wales
akawa pia mfalme wa kwanza wa Uingereza kushika nafasi ya mfalme wa
Ireland
.
Mwanzoni wengi walipendezwa naye
[2]
, lakini baadaye alizidi kunenepa,
afya
yake ilitetereka, na hata nafsi yake ilivurugika na kumfanya mzinzi, mkatili, mwoga.
[3]
Baada yake alitawala
mwanae
Edward VI
.
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.
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;
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. Iliwekwa mnamo
20 Machi
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.
CS1 maint: date auto-translated (
link
)
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:
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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Six Wives: The Queens of Henry VIII
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.
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Henry: Virtuous Prince
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.
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The Royal Palaces of Tudor England
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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(1964).
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. Juz. 2. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka
chanzo
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. Random House.
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.
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.
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. Iliwekwa mnamo
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)
- Weir, Alison (1996).
The Children of Henry VIII
.
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War, Taxation, and Rebellion in Early Tudor England: Henry VIII, Wolsey, and the Amicable Grant of 1525
.
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.
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.
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:
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
- Guy, John.
The Children of Henry VIII
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'If a Lion Knew His Own Strength': the Image of Henry VIII and His Historians".
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.
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.
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Divorced, Beheaded, Survived: A Feminist Reinterpretation of the Wives of Henry VIII
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.
- MacCulloch, Diarmaid, mhr. (1995).
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.
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The Pilgrimage of Grace: the Rebellion That Shook Henry VIII's Throne
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- Moorhouse, Geoffrey (2009).
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- Slavin, Arthur J, mhr. (1968).
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- Wernham, Richard Bruce.
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- Williams, C. M. A. H.
English Historical Documents
, 1485?1558
(1996)
- Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII: preserved in the Public Record Office, the British Museum and elsewhere
, volume 1 edited by John S. Brewer, Robert H. Brodie, James Gairdner. (1862);
full text online vol 1
;
full text vol 3
See also
Letters & Papers, Henry VIII
, 21 vols., at British History Online
,
- Nicolas, Nicholas Harris, ed.,
The Privy Purse Expences of Henry VIII, 1529?1532
, Pickering, London (1827)
- Martin Luther
to Henry VIII, 1 September 1525
- Henry VIII to Martin Luther. August 1526
- Henry VIII to Frederic, John, and George, Dukes of Saxony. January. 20, 1523
re: Luther.
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mbegu
.
Je, unajua kitu kuhusu
Henry VIII wa Uingereza
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