Turkar
Turkler
Antal sammanlagt
|
Ca 86 miljoner
|
Regioner med betydande antal
|
|
Sprak
|
Turkiska
|
Religion
|
muslimer eller nominellt muslimer, huvudsakligen sunnier, sedan aleviter; ett litet antal kristna och judar; manga har ocksa ateistiska eller agnostiska overtygelser
|
Turkar
(
turkiska
:
Turkler
) ar officiellt en etnisk grupp av den
oghuziska
gruppen av
turkfolken
, i majoritet talande turkiska. Turkar ar en mangtydig benamning pa ett eller flera turkfolk eller de som pa annat satt kan knytas till nationen
Turkiet
. Namnet kan ocksa anvandas for att i ett vidare begrepp beskriva de 165 miljoner manniskor som tillhor nagot av turkfolken. Historiskt syftade det aven pa alla
muslimska
invanare i
Osmanska riket
.
Personer som sjalva identifierar sig som etniska turkar utgor 70?75% av Turkiets befolkning.
[
15
]
[
16
]
[
17
]
Utanfor Turkiet finns cirka 2,8 miljoner turkar i
Tyskland
, 747 000 i
Bulgarien
(folkrakning ar 2001),
[
18
]
378 400 i
Nederlanderna
(ar 2009),
[
19
]
260 000 pa
Nordcypern
(2006), 183 445 i
Osterrike
(ar 2006), 240 000 i
USA
(2007), 250 000 i
Uzbekistan
(2006), 105 000 i
Ryssland
(2008), 112 000 i
Schweiz
(ar 2007), 80 000 i
Nordmakedonien
, 70 000 (2007) i
Rumanien
, mellan 89 000 och 100 000 i
Australien
(2007), 85 000 i
Grekland
(2008), 20 000 i
Kosovo
(ar 2005), 86 000 i
Azerbajdzjan
(2008), 40 000 i
Kanada
(2007), 22 000 i
Mexiko
(2005), 55 000 i
Sverige
(2008)
[
20
]
[
21
]
och 15 000 i
Norge
(2008).
[
22
]
Till religionen ar majoriteten (89,5 procent, 2019
[
23
]
)
muslimer
, framst
sunniter
, men aven
aleviter
,
shiiter
och
tengriister
.
- ^
http://www.milliyet.com.tr/default.aspx?aType=SonDakika&Kategori=yasam&ArticleID=873452&Date=07.06.2008&ver=16
- ^
Central Intelligence Agency.
”The World Factbook; Turkey”
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 20 september 2017
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072149/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
. Last 25 mars 2009
.
- ^
Deutsche Welle.
”German Interior Minister Pledges to Improve Turkish Integration”
.
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3994814,00.html?maca=en-kalenderblatt_topthema_englisch-347-rdf
. Last 18 februari 2009
.
- ^
Karpat, Kemal (2002).
Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History
. Greenwood Publishing Group. sid. 6.
ISBN 9789004121010
.
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=082osLxyBDgC&pg=PA424&lpg=PA424&dq=800,000+turkish+in+bulgaria&source=web&ots=3QJQyGf5b8&sig=uBLxi2JTgdmxdHBrgAH7s2Pb35A&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result#PPA424,M1
- ^
Gulcan, Nilgun (16 april 2006).
”Population of Turkish Diaspora”
.
http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=29895
.
- ^
Diplomatic Observer.
”HISTORY IS WRITTEN BY DIFFERENCES; DIFFERENCES MAKE HISTORY”
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 26 april 2009
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20090426235940/http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1761
. Last 17 juli 2008
.
- ^
Hunter, Shireen (2002).
Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape
. Greenwood Publishing Group. sid. 6.
ISBN 978-0275976088
.
http://books.google.com/books?id=mamiop8TPxYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Islam,+Europe%27s+Second+Religion:+The+New+Social,+Cultural,+and+Political+Landscape#PPA6,M1
- ^
Todays ZAMAN.
”Ankara Continues to Criticize Genocide Bill”
.
http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=37334
. Last 18 december 2008
.
- ^
Federation of Turkish Associations UK.
”BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FEDERATION OF TURKISH ASSOCIATIONS IN UK”
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 9 december 2009
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20091209184212/http://www.turkishfederationuk.com/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31
. Last 19 december 2008
.
- ^
CBS StatLine.
”Population by origin and generation, 1 January”
.
http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLEN&PA=37325eng&D1=0&D2=225&D3=0&D4=a&D5=a&HD=080625-1245&LA=EN
. Last 16 juli 2008
.
- ^
Netherlands Info Services.
”Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road”
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 13 januari 2009
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20090113011501/http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm
. Last 16 december 2008
.
- ^
Dutch News.
”Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate”
.
http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php
. Last 16 december 2008
.
- ^
”Om TUF”
.
Turkiska Ungdomsforbundet (TUF)
.
http://www.tuf.nu/om-tuf/
. Last 5 februari 2023
.
- ^
https://www.dailysabah.com/history/2018/06/25/swedish-touch-in-turkey
- ^
Country Studies: Turkey-Turks
- ^
Nationalencyklopedin, "Turkiet", ne.se
- ^
”Arkiverade kopian”
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 28 oktober 2009
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20091028225817/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu®ionCode=me&#tu
. Last 8 november 2009
.
- ^
Nationella institutet for statistik
- ^
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek
- ^
ZAMAN.
”Erdo?an’s visit to Stockholm and Turkish-Swedish relations”
. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 4 april 2008
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20080404141741/http://www.todayszaman.com/tz-web/yazarDetay.do?haberno=138098
. Last 9 juli 2008
.
- ^
Murat, Sedat (24 maj 2000).
”Immigrant Turks and their socio-economic structure in European countries”
. ?ktisadi ve ?dari Bilimler Dergisi. Arkiverad fran
originalet
den 24 april 2009
.
https://web.archive.org/web/20090424044157/http://www.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/edergi/makale/90.pdf
. Last 9 juli 2008
.
- ^
Statistisk sentralbyra
[
dod lank
]
- ^
Ozkok, Ertu?rul.
”Turkiye artık yuzde 99'u musluman olan ulke de?il”
(pa turkiska).
www.hurriyet.com.tr
.
https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar/ertugrul-ozkok/turkiye-artik-yuzde-99u-musluman-olan-ulke-degil-41220410
.